Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

Со всех языков на:
Все языки
Со всех языков на:
Все языки
Английский
Греческий
Испанский
Немецкий
Русский

(addressing oneself)

Толкование Перевод

1 appeal

1. intransitive verb
1) (Law etc.) Einspruch erheben od. einlegen (to bei)

appeal to a court — bei einem Gericht Berufung einlegen

appeal against something — gegen etwas Einspruch/Berufung einlegen

2) (refer)

appeal to — verweisen auf [Erkenntnisse, Tatsachen]

3) (make earnest request)

appeal to somebody for something/to do something — jemanden um etwas ersuchen/jemanden ersuchen, etwas zu tun

4) (address oneself)

appeal to somebody/something — an jemanden/etwas appellieren

5) (be attractive)

appeal to somebody — jemandem zusagen
2. noun
1) (Law etc.) Einspruch, der (to bei); (to higher court) Berufung, die (to bei)

lodge an appeal with somebody — bei jemandem Einspruch/Berufung einlegen

right of appeal — Einspruchs-/Berufungsrecht, das

Court of Appeal — Berufungsgericht, das

2) (reference) Berufung, die; Verweisung, die

make an appeal to something — sich auf etwas (Akk.) berufen; auf etwas (Akk.) verweisen

3) (request) Appell, der; Aufruf, der

an appeal to somebody for something — eine Bitte an jemanden um etwas

make an appeal to somebody — an jemanden appellieren

4) (addressing oneself) Appell, der; Aufruf, der

make an appeal to somebody — einen Appell an jemanden richten

5) (attraction) Reiz, der

* * *
[ə:pi:l] 1. verb
1) ((often with to) to ask earnestly for something: She appealed (to him) for help.) ersuchen

2) (to take a case one has lost to a higher court etc; to ask (a referee, judge etc) for a new decision: He appealed against a three-year sentence.) Einspruch erheben

3) ((with to) to be pleasing: This place appeals to me.) zusagen
2. noun
1) ((the act of making) a request (for help, a decision etc): The appeal raised $500 for charity; a last appeal for help; The judge rejected his appeal.) die Bitte; der Einspruch

2) (attraction: Music holds little appeal for me.) der Reiz

•

- academic.ru/3196/appealing">appealing

* * *

ap·peal

[əˈpi:l]

I. vi

1. (attract)

▪ to \appeal to sb/sth jdn/etw reizen; (aim to please) jdn/etw ansprechen

to \appeal to the senses die Sinne ansprechen

2. (protest formally) Einspruch einlegen [o ÖSTERR erheben

3. LAW Berufung einlegen ( against gegen + akk)

to \appeal against a verdict ein Urteil anfechten

▪ to \appeal to sth an etw akk appellieren

to \appeal to the High Court den obersten Gerichtshof anrufen

\appeal for damages Schadenersatzklage f

to \appeal on points of law BRIT in die Revision gehen

to \appeal on points of fact BRIT in die Berufung gehen

4. (plead)

▪ to \appeal [to sb] for sth [jdn] um etw akk bitten

to \appeal to sb's conscience/emotions an jds Gewissen/Gefühle appellieren

II. vt LAW

to \appeal a case/verdict mit einem Fall/gegen ein Urteil in die Berufung gehen

III. n

1. (attraction) Reiz m, Anziehungskraft f

sex \appeal Sexappeal m

wide \appeal Breitenwirkung f

to have wide \appeal weite Kreise ansprechen

to have [or hold] an \appeal einen Reiz ausüben

to lose one's \appeal seinen Reiz verlieren

2. (formal protest) Einspruch m; LAW Berufung f ( against gegen + akk)

he won his \appeal seinem Einspruch wurde stattgegeben

court of \appeal Berufungsgericht nt

to consider an \appeal sich akk mit einem Einspruch befassen

to lodge an \appeal (protest) Einspruch einlegen; LAW in Berufung gehen

to reject an \appeal einen Einspruch ablehnen

on \appeal LAW in der Revision

3. (request) Appell m ( for für + akk)

the note of \appeal in her voice der bittende Unterton in ihrer Stimme

\appeal for donations Spendenaufruf m

to issue [or make] an \appeal sich akk [nachdrücklich] an jdn wenden, appellieren geh

the police have issued an \appeal to the public to stay away from the centre of town die Polizei hat die Öffentlichkeit aufgerufen, dem Stadtzentrum fernzubleiben

to launch [or make] an \appeal einen Appell [o Aufruf] starten

* * *
[ə'piːl]
1. n

1) (= request) (for help, money etc) Aufruf m, Appell m, (dringende) Bitte (for um); (for mercy) Gesuch nt (for um)

appeal for funds — Spendenappell or -aufruf m or -aktion f

to make an appeal to sb (to do sth) — an jdn appellieren(, etw zu tun); (charity, organization etc) einen Appell or Aufruf an jdn richten(, etw zu tun)

to make an appeal to sb for sth — jdn um etw bitten; (charity, organization etc) jdn zu etw aufrufen

to make an appeal for mercy (officially) — ein Gnadengesuch einreichen

2) (= supplication) Flehen nt

3) (against decision) Einspruch m; (JUR) (against sentence) Berufung f; (actual trial) Revision f, Revisionsverfahren nt

he lost his appeal — er verlor in der Berufung

to lodge an appeal — Einspruch erheben; (Jur) Berufung einlegen (with bei)

right of appeal — Einspruchsrecht nt; (Jur) Berufungsrecht nt

she lost the case on appeal — sie hat in der Berufung verloren

Court of Appeal — Berufungsgericht nt

4) (for decision, support) Appell m, Aufruf m

the captain made an appeal against the light — der Mannschaftskapitän erhob Einspruch or Beschwerde wegen der Lichtverhältnisse

5) (= power of attraction) Reiz m (to für), Anziehungskraft f (to auf +acc)

his music has (a) wide appeal —

skiing has lost its appeal (for me) — Skifahren hat seinen Reiz (für mich) verloren

I just don't understand the appeal of it — ich verstehe nicht, was daran so reizvoll sein soll

2. vi

1) (= make request) (dringend) bitten, ersuchen (geh)

to appeal to sb for sth — jdn um etw bitten or ersuchen (geh)

to appeal to the public to do sth — die Öffentlichkeit (dazu) aufrufen, etw zu tun

2) (against decision: to authority etc) Einspruch erheben (to bei); (JUR) Berufung einlegen (to bei)

he was given leave to appeal (Jur) — es wurde ihm anheimgestellt, Berufung einzulegen

3) (= apply for support, decision) sich wenden, appellieren (to an +acc); (to sb's feelings etc) appellieren (to an +acc); (SPORT) Einspruch erheben (from bei), Beschwerde einlegen

to appeal to sb's better nature — an jds besseres Ich appellieren

4) (= be attractive) reizen (to sb jdn), zusagen (to sb jdm); (plan, candidate, idea) zusagen (to sb jdm); (book, magazine) ansprechen (to sb jdn)

it simply doesn't appeal — es findet einfach keinen Anklang

how does that appeal? —

the story appealed to his sense of humour — die Geschichte sprach seinen Sinn für Humor an

3. vt

to appeal a case/verdict (Jur) — mit einem Fall/gegen ein Urteil in die Berufung gehen

to appeal a decision — Einspruch gegen eine Entscheidung einlegen or erheben

* * *

appeal [əˈpiːl]

A v/t JUR

a) Berufung oder Rechtsmittel oder Revision einlegen gegen

b) US obs anklagen

B v/i

1. JUR Berufung oder Rechtsmittel oder Revision einlegen, in die Berufung gehen, auch allg Einspruch erheben, Beschwerde einlegen ( against, JUR meist from gegen; to bei), SPORT reklamieren:

the decision appealed from die angefochtene Entscheidung;

appeal for offside SPORT Abseits reklamieren

2. (to) appellieren oder sich wenden (an akk), (jemanden oder etwas) anrufen:

appeal to the country POL Br (das Parlament auflösen und) Neuwahlen ausschreiben

3. appeal to sich berufen auf (akk):

appeal to history die Geschichte als Zeugen anrufen

4. (to) Gefallen oder Anklang finden (bei), gefallen, zusagen (dat), wirken (auf akk), anziehen, reizen (akk):

appeal to imagination die Fantasie ansprechen

5. appeal to jemanden ersuchen oder dringend bitten ( for um; to do zu tun)

C s

1. JUR Rechtsmittel n (from, against, US auch of gegen):

a) Berufung f, Revision f

b) (Rechts)Beschwerde f

c) Einspruch m:

court of appeal Berufungs-, Revisionsgericht n;

judg(e)ment on appeal Berufungsurteil n;

allow an appeal einer Berufung etc stattgeben;

file ( oder lodge) an appeal Berufung etc einlegen bei ( with bei; from, against gegen), in die Berufung gehen;

on appeal the sentence was reduced to three years in der Berufungsverhandlung wurde die Strafe auf drei Jahre reduziert;

the decision under appeal die angefochtene Entscheidung; → criminal A 2

2. SPORT Reklamation f

3. Berufung f (to auf akk)

4. Verweisung f (to an akk)

5. fig (to) Appell m (an akk), Aufruf m (gen oder an akk):

appeal to the country POL Br (Auflösung f des Parlaments und) Ausschreibung f von Neuwahlen;

appeal to reason Appell an die Vernunft;

make an appeal to appellieren an (akk);

appeal for mercy Gnadengesuch n

6. fig dringende Bitte (to an akk; for um)

7. fig Anziehung(skraft) f, Zugkraft f, Wirkung f (to auf akk), Anklang m (to bei):

appeal to customers WIRTSCH Anziehungskraft auf Kunden

* * *
1. intransitive verb
1) (Law etc.) Einspruch erheben od. einlegen (to bei)

appeal to a court — bei einem Gericht Berufung einlegen

appeal against something — gegen etwas Einspruch/Berufung einlegen

2) (refer)

appeal to — verweisen auf [Erkenntnisse, Tatsachen]

3) (make earnest request)

appeal to somebody for something/to do something — jemanden um etwas ersuchen/jemanden ersuchen, etwas zu tun

4) (address oneself)

appeal to somebody/something — an jemanden/etwas appellieren

5) (be attractive)

appeal to somebody — jemandem zusagen
2. noun
1) (Law etc.) Einspruch, der (to bei); (to higher court) Berufung, die (to bei)

lodge an appeal with somebody — bei jemandem Einspruch/Berufung einlegen

right of appeal — Einspruchs-/Berufungsrecht, das

Court of Appeal — Berufungsgericht, das

2) (reference) Berufung, die; Verweisung, die

make an appeal to something — sich auf etwas (Akk.) berufen; auf etwas (Akk.) verweisen

3) (request) Appell, der; Aufruf, der

an appeal to somebody for something — eine Bitte an jemanden um etwas

make an appeal to somebody — an jemanden appellieren

4) (addressing oneself) Appell, der; Aufruf, der

make an appeal to somebody — einen Appell an jemanden richten

5) (attraction) Reiz, der

* * *

(to, for) n.

dringende Bitte (an, um) f. (court of law) n.

Revision -en f. (legal) n.

Revision -en f. n.

Anziehung f.

Anziehungskraft f.

Appell -e (an) m.

Berufung -en f.

Zugkraft -ë f. (to) v.

anrufen v.

appellieren v.

sich wenden (an) v. (legal) v.

Revision einlegen ausdr. v.

Anklang finden (bei) ausdr.

Berufung einlegen ausdr.

einwirken v.

gefallen v.

reizen v.

zusagen v.

English-german dictionary > appeal
2 address

•• Address to direct a remark or written statement to; to apply (oneself) to a task or a problem (Oxford American Dictionary).

•• Этот глагол в последние годы вошел в моду и одновременно стал одним из самых широких по значению и гибких глаголов в английском языке. В переводе с английского на русский он обычно требует конкретизации, в переводе с русского – может нередко прийти на помощь переводчику с точки зрения как содержания, так и идиоматичности перевода. Несколько примеров:
•• 1. His purpose, Keys said, was to force the electorate to address his arguments about abortion and the family (Guardian);
•• 2. America needs to start addressing the very real problems still holding our economy back (New York Times);
•• 3. What would happen if a war erupted one day between China and the United States over Taiwan, and Washington asked Japan for support? Japanese government officials are tying themselves in knots these days addressing that issue – or, sometimes, not addressing that issue (International Herald Tribune);
•• 4. The World Bank must address the needs of the poorest countries.
•• Интересно, что в двуязычных словарях перечисляется много достаточно очевидных значений, в переводе не трудных (адресовать, обращаться и т.д.), а наиболее широкое значение приводится только как возвратное (to address oneself to). Но, как видно из приведенных примеров, элемент возвратности часто опускается (вообще большинство английских глаголов может быть как переходными, так и непереходными; как возвратными, так и невозвратными). В этом широком значении глагол to address может переводиться самыми различными русскими словами (и служить переводом для них в русско-английской комбинации). Вот некоторые из них, не всегда легко и идиоматично передающиеся по-английски: обращать внимание на..., решать вопросы, принимать меры, задумываться о..., затрагивать вопрос о...
•• Если теперь вернуться к нашим примерам, то очевидно, что из предложенного списка русских глаголов и глагольных сочетаний можно без труда подобрать подходящий перевод, хотя с примером 3, может быть, придется «повозиться». Вариант: Японские официальные лица в последнее время мучительно пытаются ответить на этот вопрос, а иной раз найти возможность не отвечать на него.
•• Бывают, однако, и такие случаи, когда в тупике может оказаться и опытный переводчик. Иногда глагол to address по широте своего значения сближается с такими глаголами, как to take, to put, to get и т.д. Характерный пример из журнала Time: Though State Department officials say her visit to Prague will deal with NATO matters only, Albright will have to address her recently revealed Jewish past. Может быть, подходящим будет перевод высказаться о..., затронуть? Но дальше в тексте: Aides say she might consider a pilgrimage to the Pinkas Synagogue. Приходится прибегнуть к целостному преобразованию, например, в таком варианте: Ставший недавно известным факт еврейского происхождения Олбрайт не может не наложить отпечаток на ее визит, хотя в госдепартаменте заявляют, что он будет посвящен исключительно вопросам, связанным с НАТО. Максимально широкая семантика слова address и в таком примере: A reorientation of public spending towards labor-market and anti-poverty programs is a far better way of addressing the challenges of globalization (Time). В переводе нужен глагол, сочетающийся с русским существительным вызов (или проблемы, если слово вызов вам не по вкусу). В русской части словаря см. статью решать (проблемы, вопросы).

English-Russian nonsystematic dictionary > address
3 FARA

go

* * *

(fer; fór, fórum; farinn), v.

1) to move, pass along, go;

gekk hann hvargi sem hann fór, he walked wherever he went;

fara heim (heiman), to go home (from home);

fara á fund e-s to visit one;

fjöld ek fór, I travelled much;

hann sagði, hversu orð fóru með þeim, what words passed between them;

absol., to go begging (ómagar, er þar eigu at fara í því þingi);

2) with ‘ferð, leið’ or the like added in acc., gen., or dat.;

fara leiðar sinnar, to go one’s way, proceed on one’s journey (= fara ferðar sinnar or ferða sinna, fara ferð sina, fara för sina, förum sínum);

fara þessa ferð, to make this journey;

fara fullum dagleiðum, to travel a full days journeys;

fara stefnuför, to go a-summoning;

fara bónorðsför, to go a-wooing;

fara sigrför, to go on the path of victory, to triumph;

fara góða för, to make a lucky journey;

fig., fara ósigr, to be defeated;

fara mikinn skaða, to suffer great damage;

fara hneykju, skömm, to incur disgrace;

fara erendleysu, to fail in one’s errand;

with the road in acc. (fara fjöll ok dala);

3) fara búðum, bygðum, vistum, to move, change one’s abode;

fara eldi ok arni, to move one’s hearth and fire;

4) fara einn saman, to go alone;

fara eigi ein saman, to go with child (= fara með barni);

5) with infin.;

fara sofa, to go to sleep (allir menn vóru sofa farnir);

fara vega, to go to fight;

fara leita, to go seeking (var leita farit);

6) with an a., etc.;

fara villr, to go astray;

fara haltr, to walk lame;

fara vanstiltr, to go out of one’s mind;

fara duldr e-s, to be unaware of;

fara andvígr e-m, to give battle;

fara leyniliga (leynt), to be kept secret;

eigi má þetta svá fara, this cannot go on in that way;

fjarri ferr þat, far from it, by no means;

fór þat fjarri, at ek vilda, I was far from desiring it;

7) to turn out, end;

fór þat sem líkligt var, it turned out as was likely (viz. ended ill);

svá fór, at, the end was, that;

ef svá ferr sem ek get til, if it turns out as I guess;

á sómu leið fór um aðra sendimenn, it went the same way with the other messengers;

8) to fare well, ill;

biðja e-n vel fara, to bid one farewell;

9) to suit, fit, esp. of clothes, hair (ekki þykkir mér kyrtill þinn fara betr en stakkr minn; hárit fór vel);

impers., fór illa á hestinum, it sat ill on the horse;

10) impers., e-m ferr vel, illa, one behaves or acts well, ill;

honum hafa öll málin verst farit, he has behaved worst in the whole matter;

e-m ferr vinveittliga, one behaves in a friendly way;

11) fara e-t höndum, to touch with the hands, esp. of a healing touch, = fara höndum um e-t (bið hann fara höndum meinit);

fara land herskildi, brandi, to visit a land with ‘warshield’, with fire, to ravage or devastate it (gekk síðan á land upp með liði sínu ok fór alit herskildi);

12) to overtake (Án hrísmagi var þeirra skjótastr ok gat farit sveininn);

tunglit ferr sólina, the moon overtakes the sun;

áðr hana Fenrir fari, before F. overtakes her;

13) to ill-treat, treat cruelly;

menn sá ek þá, er mjök höfðu hungri farit hörund, that had chastened their flesh with much fasting;

14) to put an end to, destroy;

fara sér (sjálfr), to kill oneself;

fara lífi (fjörvi) e-s, to deprive one of life;

þú hefir sigr vegit ok Fáfni (dat.) um farit, killed F.;

15) to forfeit (fara löndum ok lausafé);

16) refl., farast;

17) with preps. and advs.:

fara af klæðum, to take off one’s clothes;

fara at e-m, to make an attack upon, to assault (eigi mundi í annat sinn vænna at fara at jarlinum);

fara at e-u, to mind, pay heed to;

ekki fer ek at, þótt þú hafir svelt þik til fjár (it does not matter to me, I do not care, though);

to deal with a thing, proceed in a certain way;

svá skal at sókn fara, thus is the pleading to be proceeded with;

fara at lögum, úlögum, to proceed lawfully, unlawfully;

fara mjúkliga at, to proceed gently;

hér skulu við fara at með ráðum, act with, deliberation;

impers. with dat., to do, behave;

illa hefir mér at farit, I have done my business badly; to go in pusuit (search) of (víkingar nökkurir þeir sem fóru at féföngum);

fara at fuglaveiðum, to go a-fowling;

fara at fé, to tend sheep;

fara á e-n, to come upon one;

sigu saman augu, þá er dauðinn fór á, when death seized him;

fara á hæl or hæli, to step back, retreat;

fara eptir e-m, to follow one;

fara eptir e-u, to go for, go to fetch (Snorri goði fór eptir líkinu; fara eptir vatni); to accommodate oneself to, conform to (engi vildi eptir öðrum fara);

þau orð er eptir fara, the following words;

fara fram, to go on, take place;

ef eigi ferr gjald fram, if no payment takes place;

veizlan ferr vel fram, the feast went on well;

spyrr, hvat þar fœri fram, he asked, what was going on there;

fara fram ráðum e-s, to follow one’s advice;

allt mun þat sínu fram fara, it will take its own course;

kváðu þat engu gegna ok fóru sínu fram, took their own way;

segir honum, hversu þeir fóru fram, how they acted;

fara e-t fram, to do., perform a thing;

spyrr hann, hvat nú sé fram faranda, what is to be done;

fara fyrir e-t, to pass for, be taken for (fari sá fyrir níðing, er);

fara hjá sér, to be beside oneself;

fara í e-t, to go into (fara í tunnu);

fara í sæng, rekkju, to go to bed;

fara í sess sinn, sæti sitt, to take one’s seat;

fara í klæði, to put on clothes, dress;

fara í vápn, brynju, to put on armour;

fara í lag, to go right or straight again (þá fóru brýnn hans í lag);

fara í vöxt, to increase;

fara í þurð, to wane;

fara í hernað, víking, to go a-freebooting;

nú ferr í úvænt efni, now matters look hopeless;

to happen, occur (alit þat, er í hafði farit um nóttina);

fara með e-t, to wield handle, manage;

fór Hroptr með Gungni, H. wielded (the spear) Gungnir;

fara með goðorð, to hold a goðorð;

fara með sök, to manage a lawsuit;

to practice, deal in;

fara með rán, to deal in robbery;

fara með spott ok háð, to go scoffing and mocking;

fara með galdra ok fjölkyngi, to practice sorcery;

to deal with, treat, handle (þú munt bezt ok hógligast með hann fara);

fara af hljóði með e-t, to keep matters secret;

fara með e-m, to go with one, follow one (ek skal með yðr fara með allan minn styrk);

fara með e-u, to do (so and so) with a thing, to deal with, manage;

hvernig þeir skyldu fara með vápnum sínum, what they were to do with their weapons;

sá maðr, er með arfinum ferr, who manages the inheritance;

fara með málum sínum, to manage one’s case;

fara vel með sínum háttum, to bear oneself well;

undarliga fara munkar þessir með sér, these monks behave strangely;

fara með barni, to go with child;

impers., ferr með þeim heldr fáliga, they are on indifferent terms;

fara ór landi, to leave the country;

fara ór klæðum, fötum, to take off one’s clothes, undress;

fara saman, to go together; to shake, shudder;

fór en forna fold öll saman, shivered all through;

to concur, agree (hversu má þat saman f);

fara til svefns, to go to sleep (= fara at sofa);

fara um e-t, to travel over (fara um fjall);

fara höndum um e-n, to stroke or touch one with the hands (hann fór höndum um þá, er sjúkir vóru);

fara mörgum orðum um e-t, to dilate upon a subject;

fara myrkt um e-t, to keep a matter dark;

fara undan, to excuse oneself (from doing a thing), to decline, refuse (hvat berr til, at þú ferr undan at gera mér veizluna);

borð fara upp, the tables are removed;

fara út, to go from Norway to Iceland; to come to a close, run out (fóru svá út þessir fimm vetr);

fara útan, to go abroad (from Iceland);

fara við e-n, to treat one, deal with one in a certain way;

margs á, ek minnast, hve við mik fóruð, I have many things to remember of your dealings with me;

fara yfir e-t, to go through;

nú er yfir farit um landnám, now an account of the settlements has been given;

skjótt yfir at fara, to be brief.

* * *

pret. fóra, 2nd pers. fórt, mod. fórst, pl. fóru; pres. ferr, 2nd pers. ferr, in mod. pronunciation ferð; pret. subj. færa; imperat. far and farðu (= far þú); sup. farit; part. farinn; with the suffixed neg. fór-a, Am. 45; farið-a ( depart not), Hkr. i. 115 MS. (in a verse). [In the Icel. scarcely any other verb is in so freq. use as fara, as it denotes any motion; not so in other Teut. idioms; in Ulf. faran is only used once, viz. Luke x. 7; Goth. farjan means to sail, and this seems to be the original sense of fara (vide far); A. S. faran; the Germ. fahren and Engl. fare are used in a limited sense; in the Engl. Bible this word never occurs (Cruden); Swed. fara; Dan. fare.]

A. NEUT. to go, fare, travel, in the widest sense; gékk hann hvargi sem hann fór, he walked wherever he went, Hkr. i. 100; né ek flý þó ek ferr, I fly not though I fare, Edda (in a verse); létt er lauss at fara (a proverb), Sl. 37: the saying, verðr hverr með sjálfum sér lengst at fara, Gísl. 25; cp. ‘dass von sich selbst der Mensch nicht scheiden kann’ (Göthe’s Tasso), or the Lat. ‘patriae quis exul se quoque fugit?’ usually in the sense to go, to depart, heill þú farir, heill þú aptr komir, Vþm. 4; but also to come, far þú hingat til mín, come here, Nj. 2.

2. to travel, go forth or through, pass, or the like; þú skalt fara í Kirkjubæ, Nj. 74; fara ór landi, to fare forth from one’s country, Fms. v. 24; kjóll ferr austan, Vsp. 51; Surtr ferr sunnan, 52; snjór var mikill, ok íllt at fara, and ill to pass, Fms. ix. 491; fóru þeir út eptir ánni, Eg. 81; siðan fór Egill fram með skóginum, 531; þeim sem hann vildi at færi … Njáll hét at fara, Nj. 49; fara munu vér, Eg. 579; Egill fór til þess er hann kom til Álfs. 577, Fms. xi. 122; fara þeir nú af melinum á sléttuna. Eg. 747; fara heiman, to fare forth from one’s home, K. Þ. K. 6; alls mik fara tíðir, Vþm. 1; fjölð ek fór, far I fared, i. e. travelled far, 3: the phrase, fara utan, to fare outwards, go abroad (from Iceland), passim; fara vestr um haf, to fare westward over the sea, i. e. to the British Isles, Hkr. i. 101; fara á fund e-s, to visit one, Ld. 62; fara at heimboði, to go to a feast, id.; fara fæti, to fare a-foot, go walking, Hkr.; absol. fara, to travel, beg, hence föru-maðr, a vagrant, beggar; in olden times the poor went their rounds from house to house within a certain district, cp. Grág. i. 85; ómagar er þar eigu at fara í því þingi eðr um þau þing, id.; ómagar skolu fara, 119; omegð þá er þar ferr, 296: in mod. usage, fara um and um-ferð, begging, going round.

β. with prep.: fara at e-m, to make an inroad upon one, Nj. 93, 94, 102 (cp. at-för); fara á e-n, to mount, e. g. fara á bak, to mount on horseback; metaph., dauðinn fór á, death seized him, Fms. xi. 150; f. saman, to go together, Edda 121, Grág. ii. 256; f. saman also means to shudder. Germ. zusammenfahren, Hým. 24: metaph. to concur, agree, hversu má þat saman f., Nj. 192; þeim þótti þat mjök saman f., Fms. iv. 382; fara á hæl, or á hæli, to go a-heel, i. e. step back. retreat, xi. 278, Eg. 296; fara undan, metaph. to excuse oneself, refuse (v. undan), Nj. 23, Fms. x. 227; fara fyrir, to proceed; fara eptir, to follow.

3. with ferð, leið or the like added, in acc. or gen. to go one’s way; fara leiðar sinnar, to proceed on one’s journey, Eg. 81, 477, Fms. i. 10, Grág. ii. 119; fara ferðar sinnar, or ferða sinna, id.. Eg. 180, Fms. iv. 125; fara derð sina, id.. Eg. 568; fara förum sínum, or för sinní, id., K. Þ. K. 80, 90; fara dagfari ok náttfari, to travel day and night, Fms. i. 203; fara fullum dagleiðum, to go full days-journeys, Grág. i. 91; or in a more special sense, fara þessa ferð, to make this journey, Fas. ii. 117; f. stefnu-för, to go a-summoning; f. bónorðs-för, to go a-courting, Nj. 148; f. sigr-för, to go on the way of victory, to triumph, Eg. 21; fara sendi-för, to go on a message, 540.

β. in a metaph. sense; fara hneykju-för, to be shamefully beaten, Hrafn. 19 (MS.); fara ósigr, to be defeated, Eg. 287; fara mikinn skaða, to ‘fare’ (i. e. suffer) great damage, Karl. 43; fara því verrum förum, fara skömm, hneykju, erendleysu, úsæmð, to get the worst of it, Fms. viii. 125.

4. with the road in acc.; hann fór Vánar-skarð, Landn. 226; f. sjó-veg, land-veg, K. Þ. K. 24; fór mörg lönd ok stórar merkr, Fas. ii. 540; fara sömu leið, Fms. i. 70; f. sama veg, Luke x. 31; f. fjöll ok dala, Barl. 104; fara út-leið, þjóð-leið, Fms. iv. 260; also, fara um veg, fara um fjall, to cross a fell, Hm. 3; fara liði, to march, Fms. i. 110.

II. in a more indefinite sense, to go; fara búðum, bygðum, vistum, to move, change one’s abode, Ld. 56, Hkr. ii. 177, Nj. 151, Vigl. 30; fara búferla, to more one’s household, Grág. ii. 409; fara vöflunarförum, to go a-begging, i. 163, 294, ii. 482.

2. the phrases, fara eldi ok arni, a law term, to move one’s hearth and fire. Grág. ii. 253; fara eldi um land, a heathen rite for taking possession of land, defined in Landn. 276. cp. Eb. 8, Landn. 189, 284.

3. fara einn-saman, to be alone. Grág. ii. 9; the phrase, f. eigi einn-saman, to be not alone, i. e. with child, Fms. iii. 109; or, fór hón með svein þann, Bs. i. 437; cp. ganga með barni.

4. adding an adj., to denote gait, pace, or the like; fara snúðigt, to stride haughtily, Nj. 100; fara mikinn, to rush on, 143; fara flatt, to fall flat, tumble, Bárð. 177; fara hægt, to walk slowly.

β. fara til svefns, to go to sleep, Nj. 35; f. í sæti sitt, to go to one’s seat, 129; f. í sess, Vþm. 9; f. á bekk, 19; fara á sæng, to go to bed, N. G. L. i. 30; fara í rúmið, id. (mod.); fara í mannjöfnuð, Ísl. ii. 214; fara í lag, to be put straight, Eg. 306; fara í vöxt, to wax, increase, Fms. ix. 430, Al. 141; fara í þurð, to wane, Ld. 122, l. 1 (MS.); fara í úefni, to go to the wrong side, Sturl. iii. 210; fara at skakka, to be odd ( not even). Sturl. ii. 258; fara at sölum, to be put out for sale, Grág. ii. 204.

5. fara at fuglum, to go a-fowling, Orkn. (in a verse); fara at fugla-veiðum, id., Bb. 3. 36; fara í hernað, í víking, to go a-freebooting, Fms. i. 33, Landn. 31; fara at fé, to watch sheep, Ld. 240; fara at fé-föngum, to go a-fetching booty, Fms. vii. 78.

β. with infin., denoting one’s ‘doing’ or ‘being;’ fara sofa, to go to sleep, Eg. 377; fara vega, to go to fight, Vsp. 54, Gm. 23; fara at róa, Vígl. 22; fara leita, to go seeking, Fms. x. 240; fara að búa, to set up a household, Bb. 2. 6; fara að hátta, to go to bed.

γ. akin to this is the mod. use of fara with an infin. following in the sense to begin, as in the East Angl. counties of Engl. it ‘fares’ to …, i. e. it begins, is likely to be or to do so and so; það fer að birta, það er farit að dimma, it ‘fares’ to grow dark; það fer að hvessa, it ‘fares’ to blow; fer að rigna, it ‘fares’ to rain. etc.:—no instance of this usage is recorded in old Icel., but the Engl. usage shews that it must be old.

δ. with an adj. etc.; fara villr, to go astray, Sks. 565; fara haltr, to go lame, Fms. x. 420; fara vanstiltr, to go out of one’s mind, 264; fara hjá sér, to be beside oneself, Eb. 270; fara apr, to feel chilly, Fms. vi. 237 (in a verse); fara duldr e-s, to be unaware of, Skálda 187 (in a verse); fara andvígr e-m, to give battle, Stor. 8; fara leyniliga, to go secretly, be kept hidden, Nj. 49.

6. to pass; fór sú skipan til Íslands, Fms. x. 23; fara þessi mál til þings, Nj. 100; hversu orð fóru með þeim, how words passed between them, 90; fóru þau orð um, the runner went abroad, Fms. i. 12; ferr orð er um munn líðr (a saying), iv. 279; þá fór ferligt úorðan, a bad report went abroad, Hom. 115.

7. fara fram, to go on, take place; ferr þetta fram, Ld. 258; ef eigi ferr gjald fram, if no payment takes place, K. Þ. K. 64; ferr svá fram, and so things went on without a break, Nj. 11, Eg. 711; veizlan ferr vel fram, the feast went on well, Nj. 11, 51; spyrr hvat þar færi fram, he asked what there was going on. Band. 17; fór allt á sömu leið sem fyrr, it went on all the same as before, Fms. iv. 112; fara fram ráðum e-s, to follow one’s advice, Nj. 5, 66, Fms. vii. 318; allt mun þat sínu fram f., it will take its own course, Nj. 259; nú er því ferr fram um hríð, it went on so for a while, Fms. xi. 108; a law term, to be produced, gögn fara fram til varnar, Grág. i. 65; dómar fara út, the court is set (vide dómr), Grág., Nj., passim.

8. borð fara upp brott, the tables are removed (vide borð), Eg. 247, 551; eigi má þetta svá f., this cannot go on in that way, Nj. 87; fjarri ferr þat, far from it, by no means, 134; fór þat fjarri at ek vilda, Ld. 12; fór þat ok svá til, and so if came to pass, Fms. x. 212.

9. to turn out, end; hversu ætlar þú fara hesta-atið, Nj. 90; fór þat sem likligt var, it turned out as was likely (i. e. ended ill). Eg. 46; svá fór, at …, the end was, that …, Grett. 81 new Ed.; ef svá ferr sem ek get til, if it turns out as I guess, Dropl. 30, Vígl. 21; ef svá ferr sem mín orð horfa til, Fms. v. 24; ef svá ferr sem mik varir, if it comes to pass as it seems to me, vi. 350; svá fór um sjóferð þá, Bjarni 202; á sömu leið fór um aðra sendi-menn, Eg. 537; to depart, die, þar fór nýtr maðr, Fs. 39; fara danða-yrði, to pass the death-weird, to die, Ýt. 8.

10. to fare well, ill, in addressing; fari þér vel, fare ye well, Nj. 7; biðja e-n vel fara, to bid one farewell, Eg. 22, Ld. 62; far heill ok sæll, Fms. vii. 197: in a bad sense, far þú nú þar, ill betide thee! Hbl. 60; far (impers.) manna armastr, Eg. 553; Jökull bað hann fara bræla armastan, Finnb. 306; fari þér í svá gramendr allir, Dropl. 23.

11. fara í fat, í brynju (acc.), etc., to dress, undress; but fara ór fötum (dat.), to undress, Fms. x. 16, xi. 132, vii. 202, Nj. 143, Gh. 16, etc.

III. metaph.,

1. to suit, fit, esp. of clothes, hair, or the like; ekki þykkir mér kyrtill þinn fara betr en stakkr minn, Fas. ii. 343; hárið fór vel, Nj. 30; jarpr á hár ok fór vel hárit, Fms. ii. 7; gult hár sem silki ok fór fagrliga, vi. 438, Fs. 88; klæði sem bezt farandi, Eb. 256; var sú konan bezt f., the most graceful, lady-like, Ísl. ii. 438; fór ílla á hestinum, it sat ill on the horse, Bs. i. 712.

2. impers. it goes so and so with one, i. e. one behaves so and so: e-m ferr vel, ílla, etc., one behaves well, ill, etc.; honum hafa öll málin verst farit, he has behaved worst in the whole matter, Nj. 210; bezta ferr þér, Fms. vii. 33; vel mun þér fara, Nj. 55; at honum fari vel, 64; þer hefir vel farit til mín, Finnb. 238; e-m ferr vinveittliga, one behaves in a friendly way, Nj. 217; ferr þér þá bezt jafnan ok höfðinglegast er mest liggr við, 228; mun honum nokkurn veg vel f., Hrafn. 10; údrengiliga hefir þér farit til vár, Ld. 48; ferr þér illa, Nj. 57; hversu Gunnari fór, how ( well) G. behaved, 119.

3. fara at e-u, to deal with a thing (i. e. proceed) so and so; svá skal at sókn fara, thus is the pleading to be proceeded with, Grág. i. 323; svá skal at því f. at beiða …, 7; fara at lögum, or úlögum at e-u, to proceed lawfully or unlawfully, 126; hversu at skyldi f., how they were to proceed, Nj. 114; fara mjúklega at, to proceed gently, Fms. vii. 18; hér skulu vér f. at með ráðum, to act with deliberation, Eg. 582; Flosi fór at öngu óðara ( took matters calmly), en hann væri heima, Nj. 220.

β. impers. with dat., to do, behave; ílla hefir mér at farit, I have done my business badly, Hrafn. 8; veit Guð hversu hverjum manni mun at f., Fms. x. 212: in mod. phrases, to become, ironically, þér ferr það, or þér ferst það, it becomes thee, i. e. ‘tis too bad of thee.

γ. hví ferr konungrinn nú svá (viz. at), Fms. i. 35; er slíkt úsæmiliga farit, so shamefully done, Nj. 82; hér ferr vænt at, here things go merrily, 232; karlmannliga er farit, manfully done, 144.

δ. to mind, care about; ekki ferr ek at, þótt þú hafir svelt þik til fjár, it does not matter to me, I do not care, though …, Nj. 18; ekki munu vit at því fara ( never mind that), segir Helgi, 133.

ε. fara eptir, to be in proportion; hér eptir fór vöxtr ok afl, his strength and stature were in proportion, Clar.

4. fara með e-t, to wield, handle, manage; fór Hroptr með Gungni, H. wielded Gungni ( the spear), Kormak; f. með Gríðar-völ, to wield the staff G., Þd. 9: as a law term, to wield, possess; fara með goðorð, to keep a goðorð, esp. during the session of parliament, Dropl. 8, Grág. and Nj. passim; fara með sök, to manage a lawsuit, Grág., Nj.; or, fara við sök, id., Nj. 86.

β. metaph. to practise, deal in; fara með rán, to deal in robbing, Nj. 73; fara með spott ok háð, to go sporting and mocking, 66; f. með fals ok dár, Pass. 16. 5; fara með galdra ok fjölkyngi, K. Þ. K. 76; f. með hindr-vitni, Grett. 111; cp. the phrase, farðu ekki með það, don’t talk such nonsense.

γ. to deal with, treat, handle; þú munt bezt ok hógligast með hann fara, thou wilt deal with him most kindly and most gently, Nj. 219; fara af hljóði með e-t, to keep matters secret, id.; Ingimundr fór vel með sögum (better than sögur, acc.), Ing. dealt well with stories, was a good historian. Sturl. i. 9.

δ. with dat.; fara með e-u, to do so and so with a thing, manage it; hversu þeir skyldi fara með vápnum sínum, how they were to do with their weapons, Fms. ix. 509; sá maðr er með arfinum ferr, who manages the arfr, Grág. i. 217; ef þeir fara annan veg með því fé, 216; fara með málum sínum, to manage one’s case, 46; meðan hann ferr svá með sem mælt er, 93; Gunnarr fór með öllu ( acted in all) sem honum var ráð til kennt, Nj. 100; ef svá er með farit, Ld. 152; f. vel með sínum háttum, to bear oneself well, behave well, Eg. 65; Hrafn fór með sér vel, H. bore himself well, Fms. vi. 109; undarliga fara munkar þessir með sér, they behave strangely, 188; við förum kynlega með okkrum málum, Nj. 130; vant þyki mér með slíku at fara, difficult matters to have to do with, 75; f. málum á hendr e-m, to bring an action against one, Ld. 138; fara sókn ( to proceed) sem at þingadómi, Grág. i. 463; fara svá öllu máli um sem …, 40, ii. 348; fara með hlátri ok gapi, to go laughing and scoffing, Nj. 220; cp. β above.

IV. fara um, yfir e-t, to pass over slightly; nú er yfir farit um landnám, shortly told, touched upon, Landn. 320; skjótt yfir at f., to be brief, 656 A. 12; fara myrkt um e-t, to mystify a thing, Ld. 322; fara mörgum orðum um e-t, to dilate upon a subject, Fbr. 124, Nj. 248, Fms. ix. 264.

β. in the phrase, fara höndum um e-t, to go with the hands about a thing, to touch it, Germ. befühlen, esp. medic. of a healing touch; jafnan fengu menn heilsubót af handlögum hans, af því er hann fór höndum um þá er sjúkir vóru, Játv. 24; ok pá fór hann höndum um hann, Bs. i. 644; þá lét Arnoddr fara aðra höndina um hann, ok fann at hann var berfættr ok í línklæðum. Dropl. 30; cp. fóru hendr hvítar hennar um þessar görvar, Fas. i. 248 (in a verse): note the curious mod. phrase, það fer að fara um mig, I began to feel uneasy, as from a cold touch or the like.

γ. impers. with dat.; eigi ferr þér nær Gunnari, en Merði mundi við þik, thou camest not nearer to G. than Mord would to thee, i. e. thou art just as far from being a match for G. as Mord is to thee, Nj. 37; þá ferr honum sem öðrum, it came to pass with him as with others, 172; þá mun mér first um fara, I shall fall much short of that, Fms. vi. 362; því betr er þeim ferr öllum verr at, the worse they fare the better I am pleased, Nj. 217.

V. reflex., esp. of a journey, to fare well; fórsk þeim vel, they fared well, Eg. 392, Fms. xi. 22; honum fersk vel vegrinn, he proceeded well on his journey, ii. 81; hafði allt farizt vel at, all had fared well, they had had a prosperous journey, Íb. 10; fórsk þeim þá seint um daginn, they proceeded slowly, Eg. 544; mönnum fórsk eigi vel um fenit, Fms. vii. 149; hversu þeim hafði farizk, Nj. 90; at þeim færisk vel, Ísl. ii. 343, 208, v. l.: the phrase, hamri fórsk í hægri hönd, he grasped the hammer in his right hand, Bragi; farask lönd undir, to subdue lands, Hkr. i. 134, v. l. (in a verse).

2. recipr., farask hjá, to go beside one another, miss one another, pass without meeting, Nj. 9; farask á mis, id., farask í móti, to march against one another, of two hosts; þat bar svá til at hvárigir vissu til annarra ok fórusk þó í móti, Fms. viii. 63, x. 46, Fas. ii. 515.

VI. part.,

1. act., koma farandi, to come of a sudden or by chance; þá kómu hjarðsveinar þar at farandi, some shepherds just came, Eg. 380; Moses kom farandi til fólksins, Sks. 574; koma inn farandi, 369, Fbr. 25.

2. pass. farinn, in the phrase, á förnum vegi, on ‘wayfaring,’ i. e. in travelling, passing by; finna e-n á förnum vegi, Nj. 258, K. Þ. K. 6; kveðja fjárins á förnum vegi, Grág. i. 403; also, fara um farinn veg, to pass on one’s journey; of the sun. sól var skamt farin, the sun was little advanced, i. e. early in the morning, Fms. xi. 267, viii. 146; þá var dagr alljós ok sól farin, broad day and sun high in the sky, Eg. 219; also impers., sól (dat.) var skamt farit, Úlf. 4. 10: the phrase, aldri farinn, stricken in years, Sturl. i. 212; vel farinn í andliti, well-favoured, Ld. 274; vel at orði farinn, well spoken, eloquent, Fms. xi. 193; mod., vel orði, máli farinn, and so Ld. 122; gone, þar eru baugar farnir, Grág. ii. 172; þó fætrnir sé farnir, Fas. iii. 308.

β. impers. in the phrase, e-m er þannig farit, one is so and so; veðri var þannig farit, at …, the winter was such, that …, Fms. xi. 34; veðri var svá farit at myrkt var um at litask, i. e. the weather was gloomy, Grett. 111; hversu landinu er farit, what is the condition of the country, Sks. 181; henni er þannig farit, at hón er mikil ey, löng …, ( the island) is so shapen, that it is large and long, Hkr. ii. 188; er eigi einn veg farit úgæfu okkari, our ill-luck is not of one piece, Nj. 183: metaph. of state, disposition, character, er hánum vel farit, he is a well-favoured man, 15; undarliga er yðr farit, ye are strange men, 154; honum var svá farit, at hann var vesal-menni, Boll. 352: adding the prepp. at, til, þeim var úlíkt farit at í mörgu, they were at variance in many respects, Hkr. iii. 97; nú er annan veg til farit, now matters are altered, Nj. 226; nú er svá til farit, at ek vil …, now the case is, that I wish …, Eg. 714; hér er þannig til farit, … at leiðin, 582; þar var þannig til farit, Fms. xi. 34. ☞ Hence comes the mod. form varið (v instead of f), which also occurs in MSS. of the 15th century—veðri var svá varit, Sd. 181; ér honum vel varið, Lv. 80, Ld. 266, v. l.; svá er til varið, Sks. 223, 224,—all of them paper MSS. The phrase, e-m er nær farit, one is pressed; svá var honum nær farit af öllu samt, vökum ok föstu, he was nearly overcome from want of sleep and fasting.

B. TRANS.

I. with acc.:

1. to visit; fara land herskildi, brandi, etc., to visit a land with ‘war-shield,’ fire, etc., i. e. devastate it; gékk siðan á land upp með liði sínu, ok fór allt herskildi, Fms. i. 131; land þetta mundi herskildi farit, ok leggjask undir útlenda höfðingja, iv. 357; (hann) lét Halland farit brandi, vii. 4 (in a verse); hann fór lvist eldi, 41 (in a verse); hann hefir farit öll eylönd brandi, 46 (in a verse); fara hungri hörund, to emaciate the body, of an ascetic, Sl. 71.

2. to overtake, with acc.; hann gat ekki farit hann, he could not overtake ( catch) him, 623. 17; tunglit ferr sólina, the moon overtakes the sun, Rb. 116; áðr hana Fenrir fari, before Fenrir overtakes her, Vþm. 46, 47; knegut oss fálur fara, ye witches cannot take us, Hkv. Hjörv. 13; hann gat farit fjóra menn af liði Steinólfs, ok drap þá alla, … hann gat farit þá hjá Steinólfsdal, Gullþ. 29; hann reið eptir þeim, ok gat farit þá út hjá Svelgsá, milli ok Hóla, Eb. 180; Án hrísmagi var þeirra skjótastr ok getr farit sveininn, Ld. 242; viku þeir þá enn undan sem skjótast svá at Danir gátu eigi farit þá, Fms. (Knytl. S.) xi. 377 (MS., in the Ed. wrongly altered to náð þeim); hérinn hljóp undan, ok gátu hundarnir ekki farit hann (Ed. fráit wrongly), Fas. iii. 374; ok renna allir eptir þeim manni er víg vakti, … ok verðr hann farinn, Gþl. 146: cp. the phrase, vera farinn, to dwell, live, to be found here and there; þótt hann sé firr um farinn, Hm. 33.

II. with dat. to destroy, make to perish; f. sér, to make away with oneself; kona hans fór sér í dísar-sal, she killed herself, Fas. i. 527; hón varð stygg ok vildi fara sér, Landn. (Hb.) 55; ef þér gangit fyrir hamra ofan ok farit yðr sjálfir, Fms. viii. 53; hví ætla menn at hann mundi vilja f. sér sjálfr, iii. 59; fara lífi, fjörvi, öndu, id.; skal hann heldr eta, en fara öndu sinni, than starve oneself to death, K. Þ. K. 130; ok verðr þá þínu fjörvi um farit, Lv. 57, Ýt. 20, Fas. i. 426 (in a verse), cp. Hkv. Hjörv. 13; mínu fjörvi at fara, Fm. 5; þú hefir sigr vegit, ok Fáfni (dat.) um farit, 23; farit hafði hann allri ætt Geirmímis, Hkv. 1. 14; ok létu hans fjörvi farit, Sól. 22; hann hafði farit mörgum manni, O. H. L. 11.

β. to forfeit; fara sýknu sinni, Grág. i. 98; fara löndum ok lausafé, ii. 167.

2. reflex. to perish (but esp. freq. in the sense to be drowned, perish in the sea); farask af sulti, to die of hunger, Fms. ii. 226; fellr fjöldi manns í díkit ok farask þar, v. 281; fórusk sex hundruð Vinda skipa, xi. 369; alls fórusk níu menn, Ísl. ii. 385; mun heimr farask, Eluc. 43; þá er himin ok jörð hefir farisk, Edda 12; farask af hita, mæði, Fms. ix. 47; fórsk þar byrðingrinn, 307; hvar þess er menn farask, Grág. i. 219; heldr enn at fólk Guðs farisk af mínum völdum, Sks. 732: of cattle, ef fé hins hefir troðisk eðr farisk á þá lund sem nú var tínt, Grág. ii. 286.

β. metaph., fersk nú vinátta ykkur, your friendship is done with, Band. 12.

γ. the phrase, farask fyrir, to come to naught, Nj. 131; at síðr mun fyrir farask nokkut stórræði, Ísl. ii. 340; en fyrir fórusk málagjöldin af konungi, the payment never took place, Fms. v. 278; lét ek þetta verk fyrir farask, vii. 158; þá mun þat fyrir farask, Fs. 20; en fyrir fórsk þat þó þau misseri, Sd. 150: in mod. usage (N. T.), to perish.

δ. in act. rarely, and perhaps only a misspelling: frá því er féit fór (fórsk better), K. Þ. K. 132; fóru (better fórusk, were drowned) margir Íslenzkir menn, Bs. i. 436.

3. part. farinn, as adj. gone, undone; nú eru vér farnir, nema …, Lv. 83; hans tafl var mjök svá farit, his game was almost lost, Fas. i. 523; þá er farnir vóru forstöðumenn Tróju, when the defenders of Troy were dead and gone, Ver. 36; tungl farit, a ‘dead moon,’ i. e. new moon, Rb. 34; farinn af sulti ok mæði, Fms. viii. 53; farinn at e-u, ruined in a thing, having lost it; farnir at hamingju, luckless, iv. 73; f. at vistum, xi. 33; f. at lausa-fé;. iii. 117: in some cases uncertain whether the participle does not belong to A.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FARA
4 address

1) обращать внимание на …, решать вопросы, принимать меры, задумываться о…, затрагивать вопрос о…(это значение стало более распространенным, чем 'адресовать', 'обращаться')

His purpose, Keys said, was to force the electorate to address his arguments about abortion and the family (Guardian).

America needs to start addressing the very real problems still holding our economy back (New York Times).

What would happen if a war erupted one day between China and the United States over Taiwan, and Washington asked Japan for support? Japanese government officials are tying themselves in knots these days addressing that issue - or, sometimes, not addressing that issue (International Herald Tribune). — Японские официальные лица в последнее время мучительно пытаются ответить на этот вопрос, а иной раз найти возможность не отвечать на него.

The World Bank must address the needs of the poorest countries.

- address oneself to

2) перевод зависит от контекста и требует конкретизации

Though State Department officials say her visit to Prague will deal with NATO matters only, Albright will have to address her recently revealed Jewish past. Aides say she might consider a pilgrimage to the Pinkas Synagogue. — Ставший недавно известным факт еврейского происхождения Олбрайт не может не наложить отпечаток на ее визит, хотя в госдепартаменте заявляют, что он будет посвящен исключительно вопросам, связанным с НАТО.

A reorientation of public spending towards labor-market and anti-poverty programs is afar better way of addressing the challenges of globalization (Time). — Здесь в переводе нужно использовать глагол, сочетающийся с русским существительным ВЫЗОВ или ПРОБЛЕМЫ

The English annotation is below. (English-Russian) > address
5 address

1. ə'dres verb
1) (to put a name and address on (an envelope etc): Address the parcel clearly.) poner la dirección, dirigir

2) (to speak or write to: I shall address my remarks to you only.) dirigir a

2. ( American) 'ædres noun
1) (the name of the house, street, town etc where a person lives: His address is 30 Main St, Edinburgh.) dirección, señas

2) (a speech: He made a long and boring address.) discurso, alocución

•

- addressee

address n dirección / señas

what's your address? ¿cuál es tu dirección?

address

tr[ə'dres]

noun

1 (on letter) dirección nombre femenino, señas nombre femenino plural

■ is that your business address or your home address? ¿es ésta su dirección profesional o particular?

2 (speech) discurso, alocución nombre femenino

transitive verb

1 (tackle) abordar

■ the problem must be addressed soon habrá que abordar pronto el problema

2 (speak to) dirigirse a

■ the chairman addressed the board el presidente se dirigió al consejo

3 (use title etc) llamar

■ they addressed him as "your highness' lo llamaron "su alteza"

■ you will address me as "sir' me llamarás "señor"

4 (letter) poner la dirección en

■ the letter didn't arrive because it was wrongly addressed la carta no llegó porque llevaba la dirección mal puesta

■ the letter was addressed to my mother la carta iba dirigida a mi madre

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to address oneself to somebody dirigirse a alguien

to address oneself to something aplicarse a algo

address book libro de direcciones

form of address tratamiento

address [ə'drɛs] vt

1) : dirigirse a, pronunciar un discurso ante

to address a jury: dirigirse a un jurado

2) : dirigir, ponerle la dirección a

to address a letter: dirigir una carta

address [ə'drɛs, 'æ.drɛs] n

1) speech: discurso m, alocución f

2) : dirección f (de una residencia, etc.)

address (Appeal)

n.

(§ pl.: addresses) = petición s.f. (Computing)

n.

(§ pl.: addresses) = dirección (Informática) s.f.

• dirección s.f. (Degree of familiarity)

n.

(§ pl.: addresses) = trato s.m. (In letterhead)

n.

(§ pl.: addresses) = membrete s.m. (Indication)

n.

(§ pl.: addresses) = seña s.f. (Location)

n.

• dirección s.f. (Speech)

n.

(§ pl.: addresses) = alocución s.f.

• discurso s.m.

• habla s.f.

v.

• dirigir v.

• enderezar v.

• interpelar v.

I 'ædres, ə'dres
noun

1)

a) (of house, offices etc) dirección f, señas fpl

home address — dirección particular

address — ( on form) domicilio

they're no longer at this address — ya no viven aquí; (before n)

address book — libreta f de direcciones

b) ( Comput) dirección f

2) c ( speech) discurso m, alocución f (frml)

3)

form of address — tratamiento m

II
1. ə'dres
transitive verb

1) (AmE also) 'ædres \<\<mail\>\> ponerle* la dirección a

the package was addressed to you — el paquete estaba dirigido a ti

2)

a) ( speak to) \<\<person\>\> dirigirse* a; \<\<assembly\>\> pronunciar un discurso ante

b)

to address somebody AS something: they address her as ``madam'' — la llaman ``madam''

c) ( direct) (frml) \<\<question/remark\>\> dirigir*

to address something to somebody — dirigir* algo a alguien

3) (deal with, confront) \<\<problem/issue\>\> tratar

2.

v refl

a) ( speak to)

to address oneself to somebody — dirigirse* a alguien

b) ( turn one's attention to) (frml)

to address oneself to something — dedicarse* a algo

[ǝ'dres]
1. N

1) [of house etc] dirección f, señas fpl

she isn't at this address any more — ya no vive en esta casa
business 2., forwarding, home 4.
2) (=speech) discurso m ; (=lecture) conferencia f

election address — (=speech) discurso m electoral; (=leaflet) carta f de propaganda electoral
public
3) (Parl etc) petición f, memorial m

4) (=title)

form of address — tratamiento m

5) (Comput) dirección f

absolute/relative address — dirección f absoluta/relativa

6) † (=skill) destreza f, habilidad f

7) †† (=manners) modales mpl ; (=behaviour) conducta f, comportamiento m

8)

to pay one's addresses to — † hacer la corte a, pretender a

2. VT

1) [+ letter] (=direct) dirigir (to a); (=put address on) poner la dirección en

the letter was addressed to the editor — la carta iba dirigida al director

I addressed it to your home — lo mandé a tu casa

this is addressed to you — esto viene con or a su nombre

this letter is wrongly addressed — esta carta lleva la dirección equivocada

I haven't addressed it yet — todavía no le he puesto la dirección

2) [+ person]

a) (=speak to) dirigirse a

are you addressing me? — ¿se está usted dirigiendo a mí?

the judge addressed the jury — el juez se dirigió al jurado

b) (=make a speech to) [+ audience] pronunciar un discurso ante

to address the House — (Parl) pronunciar un discurso en el Parlamento

c)

to address sb as "tú" — tratar a algn de "tú", tutear a algn

to address sb by his proper title — dar el debido tratamiento a algn

d)

to address o.s. to — [+ person] dirigirse a; [+ problem, task] aplicarse a

3) [+ remarks] dirigir

please address your complaints to the manager — se ruega dirijan sus reclamaciones al director

4) [+ problem] abordar

3.

CPD

address book N — librito m de direcciones, agenda f

address commission N — (Comm) comisión que se paga al agente fletador por su tarea de embarque

address label N — etiqueta f para la dirección

* * *

I ['ædres, ə'dres]
noun

1)

a) (of house, offices etc) dirección f, señas fpl

home address — dirección particular

address — ( on form) domicilio

they're no longer at this address — ya no viven aquí; (before n)

address book — libreta f de direcciones

b) ( Comput) dirección f

2) c ( speech) discurso m, alocución f (frml)

3)

form of address — tratamiento m

II
1. [ə'dres]
transitive verb

1) (AmE also) ['ædres] \<\<mail\>\> ponerle* la dirección a

the package was addressed to you — el paquete estaba dirigido a ti

2)

a) ( speak to) \<\<person\>\> dirigirse* a; \<\<assembly\>\> pronunciar un discurso ante

b)

to address somebody AS something: they address her as ``madam'' — la llaman ``madam''

c) ( direct) (frml) \<\<question/remark\>\> dirigir*

to address something to somebody — dirigir* algo a alguien

3) (deal with, confront) \<\<problem/issue\>\> tratar

2.

v refl

a) ( speak to)

to address oneself to somebody — dirigirse* a alguien

b) ( turn one's attention to) (frml)

to address oneself to something — dedicarse* a algo

English-spanish dictionary > address
6 array

əˈreɪ
1. сущ.
1) строй, боевой порядок (тж. battle array) to line up in soldierly array ≈ выстраиваться в боевом порядке Syn: order
2) войско;
вооруженный отряд the baron and his feudal array ≈ барон и его феодальное войско Syn: militia
3) масса, множество, совокупность;
набор, комплект He faced a whole array of problems. ≈ Он столкнулся с кучей проблем.
4) поэт. убор, наряд, одеяние;
нарядная, пышная одежда Syn: clothing, attire, finery
5) юр. список присяжных заседателей
6) вчт. матрица;
массив
7) радио многовибраторная сложная антенна
2. гл.
1) выстраивать (войска) Syn: draw up, marshal
2) перен. выстраиваться These doubts will be arrayed before their minds. ≈ Эти сомнения выстраиваются в их голове. to induce nearly the whole of the clergy to array themselves against Science ≈ заставить почти все духовенство выстроиться против Науки
3) поэт. одевать, наряжать( in - во что-л.) ;
украшать( in - чем-л.) array oneself Syn: attire, dress, adorn
4) юр. составлять список присяжных заседателей
строй, боевой порядок;
построение войско;
вооруженные отряды - the baron and his feudal * барон и его феодальное войско - the crowd were met by an * of policemen навстречу толпе двинулся отряд вооруженных полицейских масса, множество, совокупность - * of wedding gifts груда свадебных подарков - * of problems масса проблем - he was unable to escape an * of facts он был вынужден отступить перед множеством предъявленных ему фактов набор, комплект - a beautiful * of dress material прекрасный выбор плательных тканей - a fine * of tools отличный комплект инструментов - an imposing * of statistics убедительный подбор статистических данных( компьютерное) массив;
поле;
матрица;
сетка - adjustable * массив с переменными границами - sparse * разреженный массив;
разреженная матрица - * cell элемент массива - * of information массив информации наряд, одеяние, облачение - holiday * праздничное одеяние - bridal * подвенечный наряд (юридическое) список присяжных заседателей (радиотехника) многовибраторная, сложная антенна (электроника) матрица строить( войска) - soldiers were *ed on the hill солдаты выстроились на холме - the Duke and his men *ed themselves against the King герцог и его войско готовились к выступлению против короля одевать, наряжать;
облачать - to * oneself одеваться, наряжаться - she was *ed for her wedding она была в подвенечном наряде (юридическое) составлять список присяжных

address ~ вчт. поле адреса

addressing ~ вчт. адресная матрица

adjustable ~ вчт. массив с переменными границами

array боевой порядок (тж. battle array) ~ войска ~ выстраивать в боевой порядок ~ масса, множество ~ вчт. массив ~ матрица ~ полигр. матрица ~ радио многовибраторная сложная антенна ~ множество ~ полигр. набор ~ поэт. наряд, одеяние, пышное облачение ~ поэт. одевать (in - во что-л.) ;
украшать (in - чем-л.) ;
to array oneself in all one's finery шутл. разодеться в пух и прах ~ стат. расположение элементов выборки ~ решетка ~ сетка ~ совокупность ~ юр. составлять список присяжных заседателей ~ юр. список присяжных заседателей ~ список присяжных заседателей ~ статистический ряд ~ таблица ~ вчт. упорядоченная последовательность ~ мат. упорядоченная последовательность

~ поэт. одевать (in - во что-л.) ;
украшать (in - чем-л.) ;
to array oneself in all one's finery шутл. разодеться в пух и прах

cell ~ вчт. массив клеток cell ~ вчт. матрица элементов

closed ~ вчт. замкнутый массив

column-ragged ~ вчт. массив невыровненных по столбцам записей

conformant ~s вчт. совместимые массивы

core ~ вчт. ферритовая матрица

crosspoint ~ вчт. коммутационная матрица

data ~ вчт. массив данных

disperse ~ вчт. разреженный массив

dynamic ~ вчт. динамический массив

fix-fit ~ вчт. регистрационный массив

flexible ~ вчт. массив с переменными границами

frequency ~ вчт. таблица частот

gate ~ вчт. вентильная матрица

general ~ вчт. универсальный массив

hash ~ вчт. хеш-массив

memory ~ вчт. массив памяти

one-dimensional ~ вчт. одномерный массив

packed ~ вчт. упакованный массив

pixel ~ вчт. массив точек

pointer ~ вчт. массив указателей

processor ~ вчт. матрица процессоров

programmable logic ~ программируемая логическая матрица

ragged ~ вчт. массив строк разной длины

rectangular ~ вчт. прямоугольная таблица

rectangular ~s вчт. прямоугольные таблицы

row-ragged ~ вчт. массив невыровненных по строкам записей

self-scanning ~ вчт. самосканирующая решетка

sparse ~ вчт. разреженный массив

square ~ вчт. квадратная таблица

square ~s вчт. квадратные таблицы

statistical ~ вчт. статистический ряд

thinned ~ вчт. составная решетка

tranducer ~ вчт. решетка преобразователей

two-dimensional ~ вчт. двумерный массив two-dimensional ~ вчт. двухмерная решетка

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > array
7 haben

n; -s, kein Pl.; FIN. credit (side); Soll und Haben credit and debit

* * *

to have; to have got

* * *
Ha|ben ['haːbn]
nt -s, no pl
credit
im Háben stehen — to be on the credit side

* * *

1) ((also have got) to hold or possess (something which belongs to oneself or to someone else): I have a book of yours at home; He's got your book; I don't have any books by Sir Walter Scott.) have

2) ((also have got) to possess something as part of oneself or in some way connected with oneself: She has blue eyes; Our house has six rooms; I've got a pain in my stomach.) have

3) (to produce: He does have some good ideas; She has had a baby.) have

4) (to enjoy or suffer: We had a lovely holiday.) have

5) (to think or feel: I have some doubts about this project.) have

6) ((an entry on) the side of an account on which payments received are entered: Our credits are greater than our debits.) credit

7) (to feel: He took pleasure/pride / a delight / an interest in his work.) take

* * *

Ha·ben

<-s>

[ˈha:bn̩]

nt kein pl credit

mit etw dat im \Haben sein to be in credit by sth

* * *

das; Habens, Haben (Kaufmannsspr.) credit; s. auch Soll 1)

* * *

haben; hat, hatte, hat gehabt

A. v/t

1. (Arbeit, Erfahrung, Geld, Zeit etc) have (got); (besitzen) auch possess, own;

haben wollen (wünschen) want (to have); (fordern) want, demand;

die Erlaubnis/das Recht haben zu (+inf) have permission/the right to (+inf)

woher hast du das? where did you get that (from)?; (Nachricht etc) where did you hear that?;

kann ich mal das Salz haben? umg could I have the salt, please?;

da hast du’s! umg there you are;

zu haben Ware: available; Haus: for sale;

ist es noch zu haben? auch is it still going (US up for sale)?;

sie ist noch zu haben umg, fig she’s not spoken for, she’s (still) available, she’s (still) single;

dafür bin ich nicht zu haben fig you can count me out; generell: that’s not (really) my thing;

für ein Bier bin ich immer zu haben fig I’m always game for a beer;

er hat schon viele Frauen gehabt umg, euph he’s already had a lot of women;

wer hat, der hat! umg, hum oder iron if you’ve got it, flaunt it;

was man hat, das hat man a bird in the hand (is worth two in the bush) sprichw, possession is nine points ( oder tenths) of the law;

er hat’s ja! umg he can afford it; → haste

2. (Eigenschaft, Krankheit, Unfall, Zustand etc) have (got);

welche Farbe haben seine Augen? what colo(u)r are his eyes?;

Glück/Pech haben be lucky/unlucky;

einen Motorschaden haben have engine trouble;

es im Hals haben umg have a sore throat;

er hat Geburtstag it’s his birthday;

gestern hatten wir Regen we had rain yesterday, it rained here yesterday;

hast du heute Dienst/Schule/frei? are you on duty/have you got school/are you off today?;

Mathe haben wir bei Herrn Hanel Mr Hanel takes us for math(s), US We have math with Mr. Hanel;

in der vierten Stunde haben wir Physik we’ve got physics (in the) fourth period ( oder lesson);

in Erdkunde haben wir gerade China we’re doing China in geography at the moment;

da hast du’s! (siehst du?) I told you so

3. (fühlen):

Angst/Durst etc

haben be afraid/thirsty etc;

Schmerzen haben be in pain, have a pain sg;

was hast du denn? umg what’s up ( oder wrong)?;

hast du was? umg is something the matter?

4. (bestehen aus) comprise, be made up of, consist of; (wiegen) weigh; (messen) measure;

der Fisch hat zwei Kilo/zwanzig Zentimeter the fish weighs two kilos/is 20 centimetres (US -ers) long;

ein Kilogramm hat tausend Gramm there are a thousand grams in a kilogram;

der Verein hat 20 Mitglieder the club has 20 members;

Deutschland hat 16 Bundesländer Germany is made up of 16 states

5. Zeitangabe:

wir haben (jetzt) April/genau sechs Uhr/Montag, den 7.11. it’s April/six o’clock precisely/Monday 7 November (US November 7th);

wie viel Uhr haben wir? what time is it?;

in New York haben sie jetzt Nacht it’s nighttime in New York at the moment

6. umg als Brauch, Mode:

das hat man jetzt so/wieder/nicht mehr Brauch: it’s what we do nowadays/we’ve gone back to doing it this way/we don’t do it like that any more; Mode: it’s the fashion/back in fashion/out of fashion now

7. unpers, besonders südd, österr, schweiz:

es hat there is/are;

wie viel Grad hat es (draußen)? what’s the temperature (outside)?;

dieses Jahr hat es wenig Pilze there aren’t very many mushrooms this year;

was hat’s bei euch für Wetter? what sort of weather are you having?, what’s the weather like where you are?

8. umg (beendet, bekommen, gemacht etc haben):

hast du den Abwasch schon? have you finished washing up (yet)? (US finished the dishes [yet]?);

hat man den Dieb schon? have they caught the thief yet?;

hab ich dich endlich! (erwischt) got you!, gotcha! umg;

das werden wir gleich haben! no problem; bei Reparatur etc: we’ll have that done ( oder fixed) in no time;

ich hab’s bald (I’m) nearly finished;

hast du’s bald? ungeduldig: how much longer are you going to take?;

ich hab’s oder

jetzt hab ich’s! (I’ve) got it!;

hast du schon Nachricht von ihr? - Nein, hab ich nicht! have you heard from her yet? – No, I haven’t;

was hast du in Mathe? Note: what did you get in math(s)?;

dich hat’s wohl! oder

hat’s dich jetzt ganz? (spinnst du?) you must be mad (US crazy)!, you’re off your head

9. mit es und adj:

du hast’s gut you’ve got it good umg, everything’s fine for you;

ich hab’s eilig I’m in a hurry;

schön habt ihr es hier it’s lovely for you here;

jetzt haben wir’s nicht mehr weit not far to go now;

sie will es so haben that’s the way she wants it;

wie hätten Sie’s denn gern(e)? how would you like it?

10. mit zu und inf:

nichts/viel zu essen haben have nothing/a lot to eat;

einen Brief zu schreiben haben have a letter to write;

ich habe noch Geld von ihr zu bekommen I still have some money to come ( oder coming) from her, she still owes me some money;

du hast hier/mir (gar) nichts zu befehlen oder

sagen/verbieten it’s not up to you to tell people/me what to do/what not to do;

was hast du hier zu suchen? (verschwinde!) what are you doing here?

11. mit Verben:

wo hast du dein Auto (stehen)? where did you leave your car?;

einen Läufer vor dem Bett (liegen) haben have a rug in front of the bed;

etwas nicht haben können umg (nicht ertragen, mögen) not be able to stand sth;

das kann ich nicht haben! I can’t stand it; auf etwas Spezifisches reagierend: I’m not standing for that

12. mit präp:

eine Frau/einen Italiener als oder

zum Chef haben have a woman/an Italian as one’s boss;

ich habe an ihm einen Freund I have a friend in him;

ich merke erst jetzt, was ich an ihr gehabt habe it’s only now that I can appreciate what I had in her (bzw what an asset oder a treasure oder a wonderful woman she was);

er hat etwas Überspanntes an sich there’s something eccentric about him;

das haben Katzen so an sich that’s just the way cats are;

was hat es damit auf sich? what’s it all about?, what does it mean?;

es hat nichts auf sich (damit) it’s nothing;

bei sich haben (Geld, Ausweis etc) have on ( oder with) one; (Person) have with one;

es hat viel für sich there’s a lot to be said for it;

was hast du gegen ihn? what have you got against him?;

ich hab nichts gegen Raucher I have nothing against people who smoke;

jetzt hätte ich nichts gegen ein Nickerchen I wouldn’t mind a little nap now;

sie hatte alle gegen sich she had everyone against her;

hinter sich (dat)

haben (etwas) have been through sth; (jemanden) have sb behind one;

das hätten wir hinter uns well, that’s that;

einen anstrengenden Tag hinter sich (dat)

haben have had a tiring day;

die fünfzig hinter sich (dat)

haben be over 50, be the wrong side of 50;

die Sache hat es in sich umg it’s not easy, it’s a tough one;

der Likör hat es in sich it’s a pretty strong liqueur;

hat sie was mit ihm? umg is there something going on between them?;

hat er es schon mit ihr gehabt? umg has he had it ( oder done it) with her?;

ich hab’s nicht (so) mit ihr/mit Pizza umg I don’t like ( oder get on [US along] with) her/I don’t go for ( oder I’m not into) pizza;

die hat’s vielleicht mit i-r Ordnung! umg she’s got a real thing about tidiness;

damit hat es (noch) Zeit oder

keine Eile there’s (still) plenty of time for that, there’s no hurry for that (yet);

unter sich (dat)

haben be in charge of; (befehligen) command;

er hat viel von seinem Vater he takes after his father;

er hat etwas von einem Versager etc he’s a bit of a quitter; wenn du so viel arbeitest,

haben wir gar nichts mehr von dir we’ll never see anything of you;

wir haben nicht viel von unserem Urlaub gehabt we didn’t get much out of our holiday;

was habe ich davon? umg what do I get out of it?, what for?;

das hast du jetzt davon! umg see?;

das hast du davon, wenn … umg that’s what you get when … ( oder from [+ger]);

das haben wir noch vor uns that’s still to come, we’ve still got that to come;

Sie wissen wohl nicht, wen Sie vor sich haben? you obviously don’t know who(m) you’re addressing;

jemanden zum Feind/Freund haben have sb as an enemy/friend; → Anschein, Auge 1, gehabt, gern(e) etc

B. v/i mit zu und inf:

zu arbeiten/gehorchen etc

haben (müssen) have to work/obey etc;

ich hab zu tun I’ve got things to do;

du hast gut lachen/reden you may well laugh/talk

C. v/r umg:

hab dich nicht so! don’t make such a fuss; (führ dich nicht so auf) don’t take (US carry) on like that;

der hat sich vielleicht mit seinen Büchern! he makes such a fuss about his books!;

und damit hat sich’s! and that’s that, and that’s final;

es hat sich was damit it’s not that easy;

hat sich was! some hope!

D. v/aux have;

hast du ihn gesehen? have you seen him?;

ich habe bis jetzt gelesen I have been reading up to now;

er hat uns gestern besucht he visited us yesterday;

du hättest es mir sagen sollen you should have told me;

er hätte es machen können he could have done it

* * *

das; Habens, Haben (Kaufmannsspr.) credit; s. auch Soll 1)

* * *

v.

(§ p.,pp.: hatte, gehabt)

= to have v.

(§ p.,p.p.: had)

to have got to expr.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > haben
8 address

1. transitive verb
1)

address something to somebody/something — etwas an jemanden/etwas richten

2) (mark with address) adressieren (to an + Akk.); mit Anschrift versehen

3) (speak to) anreden [Person]; sprechen zu [Zuhörern]

address somebody as something — jemanden mit etwas od. als etwas anreden

4) (give attention to) angehen [Problem]
2. noun
1) (on letter or envelope) Adresse, die; Anschrift, die; (place of residence) Wohnsitz, der

of no fixed address — ohne festen Wohnsitz

2) (discourse) Ansprache, die; Rede, die

* * *
1. [ə'dres] verb
1) (to put a name and address on (an envelope etc): Address the parcel clearly.) adressieren

2) (to speak or write to: I shall address my remarks to you only.) richten (an)
2. ( American[) 'ædres] noun
1) (the name of the house, street, town etc where a person lives: His address is 30 Main St, Edinburgh.) die Adresse

2) (a speech: He made a long and boring address.) Ansprache

•

- academic.ru/677/addressee">addressee

* * *

ad·dress

I. n

<pl -es>

[əˈdres, AM ˈæd-]

1. (abode) Adresse f, Anschrift f

she's not at that \address any more sie wohnt nicht mehr dort

business/home \address Geschäfts-/Privatadresse f

physical \address Postanschrift f

not known at this \address Empfänger unbekannt

2. ( form: skill) Geschick nt

3. COMPUT Adresse f

4. (speech) Rede f (to an + akk); (for a particular occasion) Ansprache f (to an + akk)

5. (title)

form of \address [Form f der] Anrede f

6. ( liter: courtship)

to pay one's \addresses to sb jdm den Hof machen fam o veraltend

II. vt

[əˈdres]

1. (write address)

▪ to \address sth [to sb/sth] etw [an jdn/etw] adressieren

to \address a letter/a parcel einen Brief/ein Paket adressieren

2. (direct)

▪ to \address sth to sb:

he \addressed a few introductory remarks to the audience er richtete einige einführende Bemerkungen an die Zuhörer

▪ to \address oneself to sb/sth sich akk an jdn/etw wenden [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. richten

3. (speak to)

▪ to \address sb jdn ansprechen

were you \addressing me? haben Sie mit mir gesprochen?

he rose to \address the meeting er erhob sich, um zu der Versammlung zu sprechen

▪ to \address oneself to sb jdn ansprechen

4. (use title)

▪ to \address sb [as sth] jdn [als etw akk] anreden

5. (deal with)

▪ to \address sth issue etw ansprechen

6. (in golf)

to \address the ball den Ball anvisieren

* * *
[ə'dres]
1. n

1) (of person, on letter etc) Adresse f, Anschrift f

home address — Privatadresse f; (when travelling) Heimatanschrift f

what's your address? — wo wohnen Sie?

I've come to the wrong address — ich bin hier falsch or an der falschen Adresse

at this address — unter dieser Adresse

who else lives at this address? — wer wohnt noch in dem Haus?

"not known at this address" — "Empfänger unbekannt"

2) (= speech) Ansprache f

the Address (Parl) — die Adresse (die Erwiderung auf die Thronrede)

3)

form of address ( — Form f der) Anrede f

4) (COMPUT) Adresse f

5) (= bearing, way of behaving) Auftreten nt; (= way of speaking) Art f zu reden

6) (form: skill, tact) Gewandtheit f

7)

to pay one's addresses to a lady (liter) — einer Dame die Cour machen (liter)

2. vt

1) letter, parcel adressieren (to an +acc)

2) (= direct) speech, complaints, remarks richten (to an +acc)

3) (= speak to) meeting sprechen zu; jury sich wenden an (+acc); person anreden

don't address me as "Colonel" — nennen Sie mich nicht "Colonel"

how should one address an earl? — wie redet man einen Grafen an?

4) problem etc angehen

3. vr

(form)

to address oneself to a task — sich einer Aufgabe (dat) widmen

* * *

address [əˈdres]

A v/t prät und pperf -dressed, obs oder poet -drest [-st]

1. Worte, eine Botschaft richten (to an akk), das Wort richten an (akk), jemanden anreden oder ansprechen (as mit), einen Brief etc adressieren oder richten oder schreiben (to an akk)

2. eine Ansprache halten an (akk)

3. Waren (ab)senden (to an akk)

4. Golf: den Ball ansprechen

5. address o.s. sich widmen, sich zuwenden (to dat):

address o.s. to sth sich an eine Sache machen

6. address o.s. to sb sich an jemanden wenden

7. obs eine Frau umwerben, werben um

B s [US auch ˈæˌdres]

1. Anrede f:

form of address (Form f der) Anrede

2. a) Rede f, Ansprache f:

address of welcome Begrüßungsansprache

b) Adresse f, Eingabe f

3. Adresse f ( auch COMPUT), Anschrift f:

a good address eine gute Adresse;

address book Adressenbüchlein n;

address code COMPUT Adressencode m;

address tag Kofferanhänger m

4. the Address Br die Erwiderung des Parlaments auf die Thronrede

5. obs Rede-, Sprechweise f

6. pl Huldigungen pl:

he paid his addresses to the lady er machte der Dame den Hof

7. a) Geschick n, Gewandtheit f

b) Feingefühl n, Takt m

8. Golf: Ansprechen n (des Balles)

add. abk

1. addendum

2. addition (additional)

3. address

* * *
1. transitive verb
1)

address something to somebody/something — etwas an jemanden/etwas richten

2) (mark with address) adressieren (to an + Akk.); mit Anschrift versehen

3) (speak to) anreden [Person]; sprechen zu [Zuhörern]

address somebody as something — jemanden mit etwas od. als etwas anreden

4) (give attention to) angehen [Problem]
2. noun
1) (on letter or envelope) Adresse, die; Anschrift, die; (place of residence) Wohnsitz, der

of no fixed address — ohne festen Wohnsitz

2) (discourse) Ansprache, die; Rede, die

* * *

(speech) n.

Anrede -n f.

Ansprache f. n.

(§ pl.: addresses)

= Adresse -n f.

Anschrift f.

Rede -n f. (as) v.

anreden (als) v. (to) v.

adressieren (an) v. v.

anreden v.

English-german dictionary > address
9 address

[ə'dres] 1. сущ.
1)

а) адрес; место жительства, нахождения

At what address does she live? — По какому адресу она живёт? Какой у неё адрес?

business address — рабочий адрес, адрес организации

forwarding address — адрес, по которому следует пересылать корреспонденцию

home address — домашний адрес

permanent address — постоянный адрес, постоянное место жительства

return address — обратный адрес

residential address — адрес местожительства

temporary address — временное место жительства

б) адрес ( надпись на почтовом отправлении)

Please write down your name and address on a postcard. — Напишите, пожалуйста, своё имя и адрес на открытке.

2) информ.

а) адрес, полное имя, путь ( место расположения данных в памяти компьютера)

б) адрес, код, идентификатор ( поля памяти)

в) адрес ( в интернете)

e-mail address — адрес электронной почты

website address — адрес веб-сайта

3) обращение; речь; официальное выступление; адрес (юбилейный)

an address about / concerning smth. — выступление, касающееся тех или иных проблем

to deliver / give an address — выступить с речью

He had scheduled an address to the American people for the evening of May 27. — Он планировал выступить с обращением к американскому народу вечером 27 мая.

- inaugural address

- keynote address

Syn:

speech

4) ( addresses) уст. ухаживание

to pay one's addresses to a lady — ухаживать за дамой

The black footman persecuted her with his addresses. — Чернокожий лакей докучал ей своими ухаживаниями.

5) такт; ловкость, (умелое) обхождение

With the charms of beauty she combined the address of an accomplished intriguer — Обаятельную внешность она сочетала в себе с ловкостью опытной интриганки.

6) форма обращения (как называть того, к кому обращаются с речью)

7) приписка (регистрация судна в определённом порту, порту приписки)
2. гл.
1) обращаться (к кому-л.), говорить (с кем-л.)

to address a meeting — выступать с речью на собрании

When she spoke, she addressed him in English, but with a heavy French accent. — Она заговорила с ним по-английски, но с заметным французским акцентом.

Syn:

speak

2) ( address to) выступать перед (кем-л.; с докладом, речью, официальным сообщением), обращаться ( с целью привлечь внимание), взывать

She addressed her remarks to us. — Она адресовала свои замечания нам.

He addressed himself to the audience gathered round. — Он обратился к аудитории, собравшейся вокруг.

3)

а) надписать адрес ( на почтовом отправлении)

How shall I address this parcel? — Какой адрес мне написать на этой посылке?

Poorly addressed letter makes trans-Atlantic trip. — Письмо с неполно указанным адресом пересекает Атлантику ( газетный заголовок).

б) обращаться (называя по имени, титулу; используя тот или иной способ обращения)

to address smb. by his / her name — обращаться к кому-л. по фамилии

He is usually addressed as the Captain. — К нему обычно обращаются "капитан".

4)

а) обращать внимание (на что-л.), задумываться (о чём-л.), исследовать

We must finally address these issues. — Пора, наконец, решать эти вопросы.

This specific question is addressed in the present experiment. — Именно этот вопрос исследуется в настоящем эксперименте.

Guidance on the issues which should be addressed. — Рекомендации по пунктам повестки дня.

б) принимать меры (по поводу, в ответ на), реагировать на; направлять усилия на

The World Bank must address the needs of the poorest countries. — Всемирный банк должен повернуться лицом к нуждам беднейших стран.

Addressing the resentment toward affirmative action programs, Hacker notes… — Реагируя на возмущение по поводу программ предоставления преимущественных прав, Хакер отметил...

to address oneself to (the business of doing) smth. — приниматься за какое-л. дело

I addressed myself to learning Spanish. — Я принялся за изучение испанского.

5) отправлять, предназначать, передавать, перепоручать (особенно по отношению к плавательным средствам; также в торгово-посреднических операциях)

ship to be addressed to Marseille — корабль, который следует направить в Марсель

6) готовиться к удару по мячу (встать в соответствующую позу; в гольфе)

When they address the ball their hands should be well out in front of their body. — Когда они готовятся к удару по мячу, их руки должны быть прямо перед их корпусом.

•

Gram:

[ref dict="LingvoGrammar (En-Ru)"]Addressing people[/ref]

Англо-русский современный словарь > address
10 πατήρ

πᾰτήρ, ὁ, gen. and dat. πατέρος, πατέρι in [dialect] Ep. and Lyr., [dialect] Att. πατρός, πατρί (which is also the commoner form in Hom., Hes., and Pi.) ; acc. always πατέρα ; voc. πάτερ: pl. πατέρες, πατέρας, πατέρων ( πατρῶν only Od.4.687, 8.245) ; dat. πατράσι [pron. full] [ᾰ] (cf. Skt. loc. pl.

A pitṛ[snull ]u, no dat. pl. occurs in Hom. or Hes.), late [dialect] Ep. πατέρεσσι Q.S.10.40
:— father, Il.1.98, etc. ; πατρὸς πατήρ grandfather, 14.118, Od.19.180, X.HG6.3.4, etc. ; τοῦδε κεκλῆσθαι πατρός S.Fr.86
; μητρὸς καλεῖσθαι παῖδα τοῦ π. παρόν ib. 564 ; τὰ πρὸς πατρός by the father's side, Hdt.7.99, cf. SIG1015.7 (Halic.), etc. ; esp. of God, the father of the Israelites, LXXDe.32.6, al. ; father of men, Ev.Matt. 6.8, al. ; father of Jesus Christ, ib.7.21,al.

II esp. as epith. of Zeus, πατὴρ Ζεύς, π. Κρονίδης, π. ἀνδρῶν τε θεῶν τε, Il.4.235, 21.508, 1.544, al. ; Ζεὺς π. A.Th. 512, etc. ; Ζεῦ πάτερ καὶ θεοί Ar.Ach. 225
; π. Οὐρανιδᾶν Ζ. Pi.P.4.194 ; ὁ τῶν ἁπάντων Ζεὺς π. 'ολύμπιος S.Tr. 275
, etc.

III respectful mode of addressing persons older than oneself, ξεὶνε πάτερ Od.7.28
,48,8.145, cf. POxy. 1296.15 (iii A. D.), etc. ; in addressing an elder brother, UPZ65.3 (ii B.C.).

IV metaph., father, author, ἀοιδᾶν π... εὐαίνητος 'ορφεύς Pi.P.4.176
; Χρόνος ὁ πάντων π. Id.O.2.17, cf. Pl.Ti. 41a ; τοῦ λόγου π. Id.Smp. 177d, cf. Phdr. 257b, etc. ; ὁ π. τῶν φώτων, i.e. God, the father of the stars, Ep.Jac.1.17 ; οἱ π. τῶν ἀτόμων the authors of the atomic theory, Gal.1.246 ; of capital, τοῦ πατρὸς ἐκγόνους τόκους Pl.R. 555e
.

V title of a grade in the mysteries of Mithras, IG14.1272, etc.

VI π. πατρίδος, = Lat. pater patriae, Plu.Cic.23, BGU1074.1 (i A. D.), IG7.2713.33 (Acraeph., i A. D.), etc. ; similarly, π. τῆς πόλεως ib.5(1).1417.11 ([place name] Methone).

VII in pl.,

1 forefathers, Il.6.209, etc. ; ἐξέτι πατρῶν from our fathers' time, Od.8.245 ; ἐκ πατέρων Pi.P.8.45
.

2 parents, D.S.21.17, Alciphr.3.40, Epigr.Gr. 227 ([place name] Teos).

3 parentnation, opp. colonists, Hdt.7.51, 8.22, Plu.Them.9. (Cf. Skt. pitár-, Lat. pater, etc.)

Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πατήρ
11 address

ad·dress n <pl - es> [əʼdres, Am ʼæd-]

1) ( abode) Adresse f, Anschrift f;

she's not at that \address any more sie wohnt nicht mehr dort;

business/home \address Geschäfts-/Privatadresse f;

physical \address Postanschrift f;

not known at this \address Empfänger unbekannt

2) (form: skill) Geschick nt

3) comput Adresse f

4) ( speech) Rede f (to an +akk); ( for a particular occasion) Ansprache f (to an +akk)

5) ( title)

form of \address [Form f der] Anrede f

6) (liter: courtship)

to pay one's \addresses to sb jdm den Hof machen ( hum) o veraltend vt [əʼdres]

1) ( write address)

to \address sth [to sb/sth] etw [an jdn/etw] adressieren;

to \address a letter/ a parcel einen Brief/ein Paket adressieren

2) ( direct)

to \address sth to sb;

he \addressed a few introductory remarks to the audience er richtete einige einführende Bemerkungen an die Zuhörer;

to \address oneself to sb/ sth sich akk an jdn/etw wenden

3) ( speak to)

to \address sb jdn ansprechen;

were you \addressing me? haben Sie mit mir gesprochen?;

he rose to \address the meeting er erhob sich, um zu der Versammlung zu sprechen;

to \address oneself to sb jdn ansprechen

4) ( use title)

to \address sb [as sth] jdn [als etw akk] anreden

5) ( deal with)

to \address sth issue etw ansprechen

6) ( in golf)

to \address the ball den Ball anvisieren

English-German students dictionary > address
12 training

1. n воспитание; формирование

character training — формирование характера

2. n обучение; подготовка; образование

military training — военная подготовка

vocational training — профессиональное обучение

further training — повышение квалификации

under training — проходящий подготовку

on-the-job training — обучение по месту работы

the training of teachers — подготовка учителей

training of mind and body — умственное и физическое воспитание

lay training — обучение мирян

training mode — режим обучения

acting training — боевое учение

job training — обучение профессии

training fee — стоимость обучения

3. n выучка, образование; познания, знания

a historian by training — историк по образованию

4. n тренировка

training manager — тренер

bridge training — упражнения в положении «мост»

training for a football match — тренировка перед футбольным матчем

year - round training — круглогодичная физическая тренировка

exhausting oneself with training — тренировка до изнеможения

interval method of training — интервальный метод тренировки

training oneself to exhaustion — тренировка до изнеможения

training stable — конюшни для тренировки скаковых лошадей

5. n занятие

manual training — занятия трудом, уроки труда

6. n дрессировка

training of horses — выездка лошадей

sentry dog training course — школа дрессировки сторожевых собак

7. n спорт. тренированность, подготовленность; форма

to be in first-rate training for a race — быть прекрасно подготовленным к состязанию в беге

8. n сад. формирование

9. n воен. наводка

10. a учебный

training aids — учебные пособия

training airplane — учебный самолёт

training assembly — учебные сборы

training camp — учебный лагерь

training game — учебная игра

training film — учебный фильм

training ship — учебное судно

training sweep — учебный трал

training unit — учебный центр

11. a тренировочный

training suit — тренировочный костюм

training area — тренировочная зона

training flight — тренировочный полет

training mockup — тренировочный макет

training load — тренировочная нагрузка

training mission — тренировочный полет

Синонимический ряд:

1. credentials (noun) academic accomplishment; background; credentials; experience; grounding; indoctrination; knowledge; qualifications

2. instruction (noun) class; course; instruction; practice session; preparation; seminar; workshop

3. schooling (noun) education; pedagogy; schooling; teaching; tuition; tutelage; tutoring

4. study (noun) drill; exercise; practice; rehearsal; study

5. directing (verb) addressing; aiming; casting; directing; heading; inclining; laying; leveling or levelling; levelling; pointing; presenting; setting; turning; zero in; zeroing in

6. dragging (verb) dragging; trailing; training

7. luring (verb) alluring; baiting; decoying; enticing; entrapping; inveigling; leading on; luring; seducing; tempting; tolling

8. teaching (verb) disciplining; educating; instructing; schooling; teaching; tutoring

English-Russian base dictionary > training
13 array

[əˈreɪ]

address array вчт. поле адреса addressing array вчт. адресная матрица adjustable array вчт. массив с переменными границами array боевой порядок (тж. battle array) array войска array выстраивать в боевой порядок array масса, множество array вчт. массив array матрица array полигр. матрица array радио многовибраторная сложная антенна array множество array полигр. набор array поэт. наряд, одеяние, пышное облачение array поэт. одевать (in - во что-л.); украшать (in - чем-л.); to array oneself in all one's finery шутл. разодеться в пух и прах array стат. расположение элементов выборки array решетка array сетка array совокупность array юр. составлять список присяжных заседателей array юр. список присяжных заседателей array список присяжных заседателей array статистический ряд array таблица array вчт. упорядоченная последовательность array мат. упорядоченная последовательность array поэт. одевать (in - во что-л.); украшать (in - чем-л.); to array oneself in all one's finery шутл. разодеться в пух и прах cell array вчт. массив клеток cell array вчт. матрица элементов closed array вчт. замкнутый массив column-ragged array вчт. массив невыровненных по столбцам записей conformant arrays вчт. совместимые массивы core array вчт. ферритовая матрица crosspoint array вчт. коммутационная матрица data array вчт. массив данных disperse array вчт. разреженный массив dynamic array вчт. динамический массив fix-fit array вчт. регистрационный массив flexible array вчт. массив с переменными границами frequency array вчт. таблица частот gate array вчт. вентильная матрица general array вчт. универсальный массив hash array вчт. хеш-массив memory array вчт. массив памяти one-dimensional array вчт. одномерный массив packed array вчт. упакованный массив pixel array вчт. массив точек pointer array вчт. массив указателей processor array вчт. матрица процессоров programmable logic array программируемая логическая матрица ragged array вчт. массив строк разной длины rectangular array вчт. прямоугольная таблица rectangular arrays вчт. прямоугольные таблицы row-ragged array вчт. массив невыровненных по строкам записей self-scanning array вчт. самосканирующая решетка sparse array вчт. разреженный массив square array вчт. квадратная таблица square arrays вчт. квадратные таблицы statistical array вчт. статистический ряд thinned array вчт. составная решетка tranducer array вчт. решетка преобразователей two-dimensional array вчт. двумерный массив two-dimensional array вчт. двухмерная решетка

English-Russian short dictionary > array
14 zu

Präp. (+ Dat)

1. räumlich, Richtung: to, toward(s); bis zu up to; zu jemandem gehen go and ( oder to) see s.o.; zu Tal fahren, gleiten etc.: downhill; Boden 2, Kopf 2 etc.

2. räumlich, Lage: at, in; zu Berlin in ( amtlich: at) Berlin; der Dom zu Köln Cologne Cathedral; zu ebener Erde at ground level; zu jemandes Füßen at s.o.’s feet; zu Hause at home; zu beiden Seiten des Rheins on both sides of the Rhine; zu Wasser und zu Lande on land and at sea; Gasthof zu den drei Eichen the Three Oaktrees (Inn)

3. zeitlich, Zeitpunkt: at; Zeitraum: over; Anlass: for; noch zehn Minuten ( bis) zu... another ten minutes before...; zu Beginn at the beginning; zu Weihnachten at Christmas; schenken etc.: for Christmas; Lebzeiten

4. (für) Zweck, Ziel: for; zu etw. gut sein be good for s.th.; Stoff zu einem Kleid material for a dress

5. Ergebnis ausdrückend: (in)to; es kam zu einem Skandal it blew up into a scandal, a scandal resulted; zu Asche verbrennen burn to ashes; zu etw. werden turn into s.th.; Person: auch become s.th.; zu meiner Freude / Überraschung to my delight / surprise

6. Beziehung ausdrückend: for; thematisch: about, on; sich äußern zu say s.th. about; gehören zu belong to; gemein / nett zu nasty / nice to; passen zu suit; der Schlüssel zur Gartentür the key to the garden door; Liebe / Zuneigung zu jemandem love / affection for s.o.; aus Freundschaft zu ihr out of friendship for her

7. Zusammensein: (mit) with; (hinzu) to; sich zu jemandem setzen sit with s.o., join s.o., sit (down) next to s.o.; Brot zum Ei essen have bread with one’s egg; Zucker zum Kaffee nehmen take sugar in one’s coffee; zu alledem kommt noch hinzu, dass... and on top of all that...

8. Art und Weise: zu Fuß on foot; zu Pferd kommen come on horseback; zu Deutsch in German

9. Menge, Zahl, Häufigkeit, Verhältnis etc.: in; nur zu einem kleinen Teil only to a small extent; ein Potenzial, das nur zu einem kleinen Teil genutzt wird a potential only a small part of which is actually used; zu zweit nebeneinander gehen walk along two by two; sie kamen zu sechst six of them came; zu hunderten oder Hunderten in hundreds; es ist zu 20% / einem Viertel falsch 20% / a quarter of it is incorrect; ein Fass zu 50 Litern a 50-lit|re (Am. -er) barrel; zehn Karten zu zwei Euro (а, je) ten tickets at two euros (a ticket); insgesamt: ten tickets for two euros

10. Zahlenverhältnis: 3 zu 1 three to one; SPORT bei Ergebnisangaben: three-one

11. Adelsprädikat: Graf zu Pappenheim Count of Pappenheim; Hilfe 1 etc., zum, zur

—

zu2

Adv.

1. (übermäßig) too; zu sehr too much; zu sehr betonen overemphasize; das Loch ist zu groß, als dass man es noch flicken könnte the hole is too big to be mended; ( viel) zu viel / viele (far oder much) too much / many; einer etc. zu viel one etc. too many; einmal zu viel once too often; ein gutes Gehalt wäre zu viel gesagt a good salary would be a bit of an overstatement; ich krieg zu viel! umg. well blow me down!; was zu viel ist, ist zu viel! enough is enough!; zu wenig not enough, too little (Pl. few); viel zu wenig not nearly enough, far too little (Pl. few); einer etc. zu wenig one etc. short, one etc. too few; du isst zu wenig you don’t eat enough, you need to eat more

2. umg. (sehr) too, so, terribly; zu niedlich! how terribly sweet!; das ist ja zu nett! (sehr nett) that’s really very nice!; iro. (sehr gemein) how terribly nice (of you)!; (sehr ärgerlich) a fine thing, I must say!

3. umg.: immer oder nur zu! go on!; na, dann ( mal) zu! OK, go ahead; beim Aufbruch: OK, let’s go, off we (bzw. you) go then

4. Richtung: nach Norden zu toward(s) the north; zeitlich: auf oder gegen... zu toward(s)

—

zu3

I Adj. umg.

1. zu sein Fenster, Mund etc.: be closed, be shut; eine zu(n) e Tür etc. a closed door etc.

2. zu sein (verstopft) Nase: be blocked; Ader, Straße, Zufahrt: be blocked

3. zu sein (ausgebucht) Flug: be full

4. zu sein (betrunken) be plastered, be pissed Sl.; (im Drogenrausch) be out of it

II Adv. (Ggs. offen) closed, shut; Augen zu! close your eyes; Tür zu! shut the door!

—

zu4

Konj.

1. (+ Inf.): ich habe zu arbeiten I’ve got work to do; es ist nicht zu übersehen it can’t be overlooked; gut zu gebrauchen sein be perfectly usable; ich erinnere mich, ihn gesehen zu haben I remember seeing him; auch im Wort: auszuhalten sein be bearable

2. (+ Part. Präs.): ein sorgfältig zu erwägender Plan a plan requiring careful consideration; auch im Wort: die auszuwechselnden Fahrzeugteile the parts to be exchanged

* * *

at (Präp.); on (Präp.); upon (Präp.); too (Adv.); to (Präp.); unto (Präp.); for (Präp.); into (Präp.);

(geschlossen) closed (Adj.)

* * *
[tsuː]
1. PRÄPOSITION (+dat)

1) örtlich: Richtung, Ziel to

zum Bahnhof — to the station

zur Stadt gehen — to go to town

zur Stadtmitte gehen — to go to the town centre (Brit) or center (US)

zum Bäcker/Arzt gehen — to go to the baker's/doctor's

zum Theater gehen (beruflich) — to go on the stage

zum Militär gehen, zu den Soldaten gehen — to join the army, to join up

bis zu — as far as

(bis) zum Bahnhof sind es 5 km — it's 5 kms to the station

zum Meer hin — toward(s) the sea

zum Himmel weisen — to point heavenwards

zur Decke sehen — to look up at the ceiling

zu jdm/etw hinaufsehen — to look up at sb/sth

zu jdm herübersehen/hinübersehen — to look across at sb

sie wandte sich zu ihm hin — she turned to him

sie sah zu ihm hin — she looked toward(s) him

die Tür zum Keller — the door to the cellar

sich zu Tisch setzen (geh) — to sit down at the table

sich zu jdm setzen — to sit down next to or beside sb

setz dich doch zu uns — come and sit with us

etw zu sich stecken — to take sth

zum Fenster herein/hinaus — in (at)/out of the window

zur Tür hinaus/herein — out of/in the door

das Zimmer liegt zur Straße hin — the room looks out onto the street

2) örtlich: Lage bei Stadt in

zu Frankfurt (old) — in Frankfurt

der Dom zu Köln — the cathedral in Cologne, Cologne cathedral

der Reichstag zu Worms (Hist) — the Diet of Worms

zu Hause — at home

zu seiner Linken saß... (geh) — on his left sat...

zu beiden Seiten (des Hauses) — on both sides (of the house)

zu Lande und zu Wasser — on land and sea

jdm zur Seite stehen — to stand beside sb

jdm zur Seite sitzen (geh) — to sit at sb's side

3) zeitlich at

zu früher/später Stunde — at an early/late hour

zu Ostern — at Easter

letztes Jahr zu Weihnachten — last Christmas

(bis) zum 15. April/Donnerstag/Abend — until 15th April/Thursday/(this) evening

zum Wochenende hat sich Besuch angesagt — we're having visitors at the weekend

die Zahlung ist zum 15. April fällig — the payment is due on 15th April

zum 31. Mai kündigen — to give in (Brit) or turn in (US) one's notice for 31st May

4)

Zusammengehörigkeit, Begleitung, Zusatz Wein zum Essen trinken — to drink wine with one's meal

der Deckel zu diesem Topf — the lid for this pan

nehmen Sie Milch zum Kaffee? — do you take milk in your coffee?

zur Gitarre singen — to sing to (Brit) or with (US) a/the guitar

Lieder zur Laute — songs accompanied by the lute

die Melodie zu dem Lied — the tune of the song

Vorwort/Anmerkungen zu etw — preface/notes to sth

zu dem kommt noch, dass ich... — on top of that I...

etw zu etw tragen (Kleidung) — to wear sth with sth

etw zu etw legen — to put sth with sth

5) Zweck, Bestimmung for

Wasser zum Waschen — water for washing

Papier zum Schreiben — paper to write on, writing paper

ein Bett zum Schlafen — a bed to sleep in

der Knopf zum Abstellen — the off button

Stoff zu einem Kleid — material for a dress

die Luke zum Einsteigen — the entrance hatch

das Zeichen zum Aufbruch — the signal to leave

etw zur Antwort geben — to say sth in reply

zur Einführung... — by way of (an) introduction...

zu seiner Entschuldigung muss man sagen... — in his defence (Brit) or defense (US) one must say...

zu seiner Entschuldigung sagte er... — by way of apology he said...

zur Erklärung — by way of explanation

er sagte das nur zu ihrer Beruhigung — he said that just to set her mind at rest

zu nichts taugen, zu nichts zu gebrauchen sein — to be no use to anyone (inf)

6)

Anlass etw zum Geburtstag/zu Weihnachten bekommen — to get sth for one's birthday/for Christmas

ein Geschenk zum Hochzeitstag — a wedding anniversary present

zu Ihrem 60. Geburtstag — on your 60th birthday

jdm zu etw gratulieren — to congratulate sb on sth

jdn zum Essen einladen — to invite sb for a meal

zu Ihrem schweren Verlust — on your sad loss

Ausstellung zum Jahrestag der Revolution — exhibition to mark the anniversary of the revolution

zu dieser Frage möchte ich Folgendes sagen — my reply to this question is as follows, on this I would like to say the following

was sagen Sie zu diesen Preisen? — what do you think of these prices?

zum Thema Gleichberechtigung — on the subject of equal rights

eine Rede zu Schillers Todestag — a speech on the anniversary of Schiller's death

"Zum Realismusbegriff" — "On the Concept of Realism"

jdn zu etw vernehmen — to question sb about sth

7)

Folge, Umstand zu seinem Besten — for his own good

zum Glück — luckily

zu meiner Schande/Freude etc — to my shame/joy etc

es ist zum Lachen — it's really funny

es ist zum Weinen — it's enough to make you cry, it makes you want to cry

8)

Mittel, Art und Weise zu Fuß/Pferd — on foot/horseback

zu Schiff — by ship

zu Deutsch — in German

etw zu einem hohen Preis verkaufen — to sell sth at a high price

etw zu einem hohen Preis versteigern — to bid up the price of sth

9) Veränderung into

zu etw werden — to turn into sth; (Mensch auch) to become sth

Leder zu Handtaschen verarbeiten — to make handbags out of leather

jdn/etw zu etw machen — to make sb/sth (into) sth

jdn zum Mann machen — to make a man of sb

zu Asche verbrennen — to burn to ashes

wieder zu Staub werden — to return to dust

etw zu Pulver zermahlen — to grind sth into powder

sie ist zu einer wahren Schönheit herangewachsen — she has grown up into a real beauty

jdn zum Major befördern — to promote sb to (the rank of) major

10) = als as

jdn zum König wählen — to choose sb as king

jdn zu etw ernennen — to nominate sb sth

er machte mich zu seinem Stellvertreter — he made me his deputy

jdn zum Freund haben — to have sb as a friend

er machte sie zu seiner Frau, er nahm sie zur Frau — he made her his wife

zum Künstler geboren sein — to be born to be an artist

11)

Verhältnis, Beziehung Liebe zu jdm — love for sb

aus Freundschaft zu jdm — because of one's friendship with sb

Vertrauen zu jdm/etw — trust in sb/sth

meine Beziehung zu ihm — my relationship with him

12)

in Vergleichen im Vergleich zu — in comparison with, compared with

im Verhältnis drei zu zwei (Math) — in the ratio (of) three to two

Wasser und Saft im Verhältnis drei zu eins mischen — take three parts water to one of juice

drei zu zwei (Sport) — three-two

3:2 — the score is 3-2 or (gesprochen) three-two

wir haben 4 zu 3 gewonnen — we won 4-3

See:

→ Verhältnis

13)

bei Zahlenangaben zu zwei Prozent — at two per cent (Brit) or percent (US)

wir verkaufen die Gläser jetzt das Stück zu 99 Cent — we're selling the glasses now at or for 99 cents each

fünf (Stück) zu 80 Cent — five for 80 cents

zu zwei Dritteln (gefüllt) — two-thirds (full)

zum halben Preis — at half price

die Arbeit ist schon zur Hälfte getan — the work is already half done

zum ersten Mal(e) — for the first time

zum Ersten..., zum Zweiten... (Aufzählung) — first..., second...

zum Ersten, zum Zweiten, zum Dritten (bei Auktion) — for the first time, for the second time, for the third time

See:

→ vier, bis

14)

mit Fragepronomen zu wem wollen Sie? — who do you want?

zu wem gehen Sie? — who are you going to see?

zu wem sprechen Sie morgen bei der Konferenz? — who will you be speaking to or who will you be addressing at the conference tomorrow?

zu was (inf) (Zweck) — for what

15)

bei Namen der Graf zu Ehrenstein — the Count of Ehrenstein

Gasthof zum goldenen Löwen — the Golden Lion (Inn)

16)

getrenntes "dazu" inf da komme ich nicht zu — I can't get (a)round to it

See:

→ dazu

17)

andere Wendungen zum Beispiel — for example

zu Hilfe! — help!

jdm zu Hilfe kommen — to come to sb's aid

zu jds Gedächtnis — in memory of sb

zum Gedächtnis von jdm — in sb's memory

zum Lobe von jdm/etw — in praise of sb/sth

zur Strafe — as a punishment

zur Belohnung — as a reward

zur Warnung — as a warning

zur Beurteilung/Einsicht — for inspection

zur Probe/Ansicht — on trial/approval

zur Unterschrift — for signature

2. ADVERB

1) = allzu too

zu sehr — too much

sie liebte ihn zu sehr, als dass sie ihn verraten hätte — she loved him too much to betray him

zu verliebt — too much in love

das war einfach zu dumm! (inf) — it was so stupid!

ich wäre zu gern mitgekommen — I'd have loved to come

2) = geschlossen shut, closed

auf/zu (an Hähnen etc) — on/off

Tür zu! (inf) — shut the door

die Geschäfte haben jetzt zu — the shops are shut or closed now

3)

= los, weiter inf dann mal zu! — right, off we go!

du wolltest mir was vorsingen, dann mal zu — you wanted to sing me something? OK, go ahead

immer or nur zu! — just keep on!

ihr seid auf dem richtigen Wege, nur zu! — you're on the right track, just keep going

schreie nur zu, es hilft doch nichts! — scream then, but it won't do any good!

mach zu! — get a move on!

lauft schon zu, ich komme nach — you go on, I'll catch you up

4) örtlich toward(s)

nach hinten zu — toward(s) the back

auf den Wald zu — toward(s) the forest

dem Ausgang zu — toward(s) the exit

See:

→ ab

3. ADJEKTIV
(= geschlossen inf) Tür, Geschäft, Kiste etc shut; Kleid, Verschluss done up
die zue or zune Tür (strictly incorrect) — the shut door

See:

→ zu sein

4. BINDEWORT

1) mit Infinitiv to

etw zu essen — sth to eat

der Fußboden ist noch zu fegen — the floor still has to be swept

er hat zu gehorchen — he has to do as he's told

jdm befehlen or den Auftrag erteilen, etw zu tun — to order sb to do sth

das Material ist noch/nicht mehr zu gebrauchen — the material is still/is no longer usable

diese Rechnung ist bis Montag zu bezahlen — this bill has to be paid by Monday

zu stehen kommen — to come to a stop

zu liegen kommen — to come to rest

ich habe noch zu arbeiten — I have still got (esp Brit) or I still have some work to do

ohne es zu wissen — without knowing it

um besser sehen zu können — in order to see better

ich komme, um mich zu verabschieden — I've come to say goodbye

2)

mit Partizip noch zu bezahlende Rechnungen — outstanding bills

nicht zu unterschätzende Probleme — problems (that are) not to be underestimated

das sind alles nur winzige, leicht zu übersehende Punkte — these are just small points that can easily be overlooked

der zu prüfende Kandidat, der zu Prüfende — the candidate to be examined

* * *

1) (position: They are not at home; She lives at 33 Forest Road) at

2) (direction: He looked at her; She shouted at the boys.) at

3) (to the state or condition of: A tadpole turns into a frog; I've sorted the books into piles.) into

4) (towards: They marched on the town.) on

5) ((moving, facing etc) in the direction of: He walked toward the door; She turned towards him.) towards

6) ((moving, facing etc) in the direction of: He walked toward the door; She turned towards him.) toward

7) (towards; in the direction of: I cycled to the station; The book fell to the floor; I went to the concert/lecture/play.) to

8) (sometimes used to introduce the indirect object of a verb: He sent it to us; You're the only person I can talk to.) to

9) (used in expressing various relations: Listen to me!; Did you reply to his letter?; Where's the key to this door?; He sang to (the accompaniment of) his guitar.) to

10) to

11) (showing the purpose or result of an action etc: He came quickly to my assistance; To my horror, he took a gun out of his pocket.) to

12) (used instead of a complete infinitive: He asked her to stay but she didn't want to.) to

13) (into a closed or almost closed position: He pulled/pushed the door to.) to

14) (an old word for `to'.) unto

* * *

zu

[tsu:]

I. PRÄPOSITION MIT DATIV

1. (wohin: Ziel) to

\zum Schwimmbad geht es da lang! the swimming pool is that way!

fahr mich bitte \zur Arbeit/Kirche/Schule please drive me to work/church/school

wie weit ist es von hier \zum Bahnhof? how far is it from here to the train station?

wie komme ich [von hier] \zur Post? how do I get [from here] to the post office?

ich muss gleich \zum Arzt/ \zum Bäcker/ \zum Supermarkt I must go to the doctor's/baker's/supermarket

morgen gehe ich \zu Rainer I'm going to see Rainer tomorrow

\zu Bett gehen (geh) to go to bed

\zum Militär gehen to join the army

\zum Theater gehen to go on the stage [or into the theatre]

sich akk \zu Tisch setzen (geh) to sit down to dinner

2. (wohin: Richtung)

das Zimmer liegt \zur Straße hin the room looks out onto the street

der Kerl vom Nachbartisch sieht dauernd \zu uns rüber the bloke at the next table keeps looking across at us

\zur Decke sehen to look [up] at the ceiling

\zum Fenster hinaus/herein out of/in through the window

\zur Tür hinaus/herein out of/in through the door

\zum Himmel weisen to point heavenwards [or up at the heavens]

\zu jdm/etw hinaufsehen to look up at sb/sth

\zum Meer/zur Stadtmitte hin towards the sea/town centre

3. (wohin: neben)

▪ \zu jdm/etw next to sb/sth

darf ich mich \zu Ihnen setzen? may I sit next to [or beside] you?

setz dich \zu uns [come and] sit with us

legen Sie \zu den Tellern bitte jeweils eine Serviette put one serviette next to each plate

4. (wo: Lage) at; (geh)

sie ist schon \zu Bett she's already gone to bed

\zu Hause at home

\zu jds Rechten/Linken on sb's right/left [hand side]

jdm \zur Seite sitzen (geh) to sit at sb's side

5. (wo: vor Eigennamen, Ortnamen)

der Dom \zu Köln the cathedral in Cologne, Cologne cathedral

der Graf \zu Blaubeuren the Count of Blaubeuren

der Gasthof \zum blauen Engel the Blue Angel Inn

der Reichstag \zu Worms (hist) the Diet of Worms

6. wann: Zeitpunkt at

\zum 1. Januar fällig due on January 1st

es muss [bis] zum Abend/14. März fertig sein it must be finished by this evening/March 14th

\zum Wochenende fahren wir weg we are going away at [or AM on] the weekend

\zu früher/später Stunde at an early/late hour

\zu Mittag at [or by] midday/noon

\zum Monatsende kündigen to give in one's notice for [or to take effect from] the end of the month

\zu Ostern/Pfingsten/Weihnachten at Easter/Whitsun/Christmas

letztes Jahr \zu Weihnachten last Christmas; s.a. Anfang, bis, Schluss, Zeit

7. (wann, wozu: Anlass)

eine Feier \zum Jahrestag der Revolution a celebration to mark the anniversary of the revolution

\zum Frühstück trinkt sie immer Tee she always has tea at breakfast

etw \zum Geburtstag/ \zu Weihnachten bekommen to get sth for one's birthday/for Christmas

jdm \zu etw gratulieren to congratulate sb on sth

\zu Ihrem 80. Geburtstag möchte ich Ihnen herzlichst gratulieren I'd like to congratulate you on the occasion of your 80th birthday

8. (worüber: Thema)

\zu dieser Frage möchte ich Folgendes sagen to this question I should like to say the following

was sagst du \zu diesen Preisen? what do you say to these prices?

eine Rede \zum Thema Umwelt a speech on the subject of the environment

jdn \zu etw vernehmen to question sb about sth

9. (wozu: Zweck, Ziel)

der Knopf \zum Abstellen the off-button

Papier \zum Schreiben paper to write on, writing paper

Wasser \zum Trinken drinking water

wir haben nichts \zum Essen we have nothing to eat

gib dem Kind doch etwas \zum Spielen give the child something to play with

auf die Reise habe ich mir etwas \zum Lesen mitgenommen I've brought something to read on the trip

bei dem Regenwetter habe ich keine Lust \zum Wandern I don't fancy walking if it is raining

das Zeichen \zum Aufbruch the signal to leave

\zum Arzt geboren sein to be born to be a doctor

sie sagte das nur \zu seiner Beruhigung she said that just to set his mind at rest

\zur Ansicht on approval

\zur Einsicht for inspection

\zur Einführung... by way of an introduction...

\zu seiner Entschuldigung/ \zur Erklärung in apology/explanation, by way of an apology/explanation

jdn \zum Essen einladen to invite sb for a meal

\zum Gedächtnis von jdm in memory of sb, in sb's memory

\zu Hilfe! help!

jdm \zu Hilfe kommen to come to sb's aid

\zum Lobe von jdm/etw in praise of sb/sth

\zu nichts taugen [o zu gebrauchen sein] to be no use at all

\zur Probe as a trial [or test]

\zur Unterschrift for signature [or signing]

\zu was (fam) for what, why

\zu was soll das gut sein? what do you need that for?, what is that for?

10. (als was)

er nahm sie \zur Frau he took her as his wife

etw \zur Antwort geben to say sth in reply

\zum Beispiel for example

\zur Belohnung as a reward

\zur Strafe as a punishment

▪ jdn/etw \zum Vorbild nehmen to take sb/sth as one's example, to model oneself on sb/sth

\zur Warnung as a warning

11. (womit zusammen: Begleitung)

mögen Sie Milch/Zucker \zum Kaffee? do you take your coffee white [or with milk]/with sugar?

\zu Lachs passt kein Rotwein red wine does not go with salmon

etw \zu etw tragen to wear sth with sth

12. (zu was: Zugehörigkeit)

\zu den Lehrbüchern gehören auch Kassetten there are cassettes to go with the text books

wo ist der Korken \zu der Flasche? where is the cork for this bottle?

mir fehlt nur der Schlüssel \zu dieser Tür I've only got to find the key to this door

13. (wie: Umstand, Art und Weise)

sie erledigt alles \zu meiner Zufriedenheit she does everything to my complete satisfaction

die Firma verkauft alles \zu niedrigsten Preisen the company sells everything at rock-bottom prices

du hast dich \zu deinem Vorteil verändert you've changed for the better

das ist ja \zum Lachen that's ridiculous [or really funny]

das ist \zum Weinen it's enough to make you want to cry [or weep]

\zu jds Bestem/Vorteil sein to be for one's own good/to one's advantage

\zu Deutsch (veraltend) in German

\zum Glück luckily

14. (wie: Fortbewegungsart)

\zu Fuß/Pferd on foot/horseback

\zu Fuß gehen Sie etwa 20 Minuten it will take you about 20 minutes on foot

\zu Schiff (veraltet) by ship [or sea

15. (zu was: Ergebnis eines Vorgangs)

\zu Asche verbrennen to burn to ashes

Eiweiß \zu Schnee schlagen to beat the egg white until stiff

Kartoffeln \zu einem Brei zerstampfen to mash potatoes

\zum Erliegen/Stehen kommen to come to rest/a halt

etw \zu Pulver zermahlen to grind sth [in]to powder

\zu etw werden to turn into [or become] sth

manch einer wird aus Armut \zum Dieb often it is poverty that turns sb into a thief

wieder \zu Staub werden to [re]turn to dust

16. (in welche Position)

er ist \zum Kapitän befördert worden he was promoted to captain

sie wurde \zur Vorsitzenden gewählt she was elected chairman

jdn \zu etw ernennen to nominate sb for sth

jdn/etw \zu etw machen to make sb/sth into sth

er machte sie \zu seiner Frau he made her his wife

17. (zu wem: Beziehung)

meine Beziehung \zu ihr my relationship with her

Liebe \zu jdm love for sb

aus Freundschaft \zu jdm because of one's friendship with sb

Vertrauen \zu jdm/etw trust in sb/sth

18. (wie: im Verhältnis zu) in relation [or proportion] to

im Verhältnis 1 \zu 4 MATH in the ratio of one to four

unsere Chancen stehen 50 \zu 50 our chances are fifty-fifty

im Vergleich \zu... in comparison with..., compared to...

19. SPORT

Bayern München gewann mit 5 \zu 1 Bayern Munich won five-one

das Fußballspiel ging unentschieden 0 \zu 0 aus the football match ended in a nil-nil draw

20. bei Mengenangaben

\zu drei Prozent at three percent

diese Äpfel habe ich \zu ein Euro das Stück gekauft I bought these apples for [or at] one euro each

sechs [Stück] \zu fünfzig Cent six for fifty cents

\zum halben Preis at half price

wir sind \zu fünft in den Urlaub gefahren five of us went on holiday together

sie kommen immer \zu zweit those two always come as a pair

der Pulli ist nur \zur Hälfte fertig the jumper is only half finished

hast du das Buch nur \zu einem Viertel gelesen? have you only read a quarter of the book?

\zum ersten Mal for the first time

\zum Ersten..., \zum Zweiten firstly..., secondly

\zum Ersten, \zum Zweiten, \zum Dritten (bei Auktionen) going once, going twice, sold

21. SCHWEIZ (in Wendungen)

\zur Hauptsache mainly

\zum Rechten schauen to look to the right

\zum Voraus in front of

\zum Vorn[e]herein from in front

II. ADVERB

1. (allzu) too

ich wäre \zu gern mitgefahren I would have loved to have gone along

\zu sehr too much

er hat sich nicht \zu sehr bemüht he didn't try too [or very] hard

2. (emph: zur Steigerung)

das ist ja \zu schön! that's marvellous!; (iron) that's just great! iron

das ist einfach \zu dumm! that's really too stupid!

3. nachgestellt (örtlich) towards

dem Ausgang \zu towards the exit

nach hinten/vorne \zu towards the back/front

4. (fam: weiter, los)

dann mal \zu! go ahead!, off we go

immer [o nur] \zu! go ahead!

schimpf nur \zu, es hilft doch nichts go on, scream, it won't do any good

mach \zu! hurry up!, get a move on!

lauf schon \zu, ich komme nach you go on [or go on ahead], I'll catch up

III. ADJEKTIV

1. meist präd (geschlossen) shut, closed

Tür \zu, es zieht! shut the door, there's a draught!

dreh den Wasserhahn \zu! turn the tap off!

[mach die] Augen \zu, ich hab da was für dich close your eyes, I've got sth for you

\zu haben [o sein] to be shut [or closed]

die Geschäfte haben [o sind] sonntags \zu stores are closed on Sundays

vor der \zunen Tür stehen (sl) to stand in front of the closed door

2. präd (fam: betrunken)

▪ \zu sein to be pissed fam!, to have had a skinful fam

3. präd (fam: emotional unzugänglich)

▪ \zu sein:

sie ist total \zu you can't get through to her

IV. KONJUNKTION

1. mit Infinitiv to

was gibt es heute Mittag \zu essen? what are we having for lunch today?

ohne es \zu wissen without knowing it

▪ jd hat etw \zu tun:

ich habe \zu arbeiten I have some work to do

sie hat \zu gehorchen she has to obey [or do as she is told]

ich habe heute einiges \zu erledigen I have got a few things to do today

▪ etw ist \zu tun:

die Rechnung ist bis Freitag \zu bezahlen the bill has to be paid by Friday

dieser Auftrag ist unverzüglich \zu erledigen this task must be completed straight away

▪ um etw \zu tun:

ich komme, um mich \zu verabschieden I have come to say goodbye

2. mit Partizip

da sind noch einige \zu bezahlende Rechnungen there are some outstanding bills

es gibt verschiedene noch \zu kaufende Gegenstände some things still have to be bought

der \zu Prüfende the candidate to be examined

nicht \zu unterschätzende Probleme problems [that are] not to be underestimated

* * *
1.
Präposition mit Dat

1) (Richtung) to

zu... hin — towards...

er kommt zu mir — (besucht mich) he is coming to my place

2) (zusammen mit) with

zu dem Käse gab es Wein — there was wine with the cheese

das passt nicht zu Bier/zu dem Kleid — that doesn't go with beer/with that dress

3) (Lage) at

zu beiden Seiten — on both sides

zu seiner Linken — (geh.) on his left

er kam zu dieser Tür herein — he came in by this door

der Dom zu Speyer — (veralt.) Speyer Cathedral

das Gasthaus ‘Zu den drei Eichen’ — the Three Oaks Inn

4) (zeitlich) at

zu Weihnachten — at Christmas

was schenkst du ihnen zu Weihnachten — what will you give them for Christmas?

er will zu Ostern verreisen — he wants to go away for Easter

zu dieser Stunde — at this time

5) (Art u. Weise)

zu meiner Zufriedenheit/Überraschung — to my satisfaction/surprise

zu seinem Vorteil/Nachteil — to his advantage/disadvantage; (bei Mengenangaben o. Ä)

zu Dutzenden/zweien — by the dozen/in twos

sie sind zu einem Drittel/zu 50 % arbeitslos — a third/50 % of them are jobless

zu einem großen Teil — largely; to a large extent

6) (ein Zahlenverhältnis ausdrückend)

ein Verhältnis von 3 zu 1 — a ratio of 3 to 1

das Ergebnis war 2 zu 1 — the result was 2-1 or 2 to 1

7) (einen Preis zuordnend) at; for

fünf Briefmarken zu fünfzig [Cent] — five 50-cent stamps

8) (eine Zahlenangabe zuordnend)

ein Fass zu zehn Litern — a ten-litre barrel

Portionen zu je einem Pfund — portions weighing a pound each

9) (Zweck) for

sie sagte das zu seiner Beruhigung — she said it to allay his fears

10) (Ziel, Ergebnis) into

zu etwas werden — turn into something

die Kartoffeln zu einem Brei zerstampfen — mash the potatoes into a puree

11) (über) about; on

sich zu etwas äußern — comment on something

zu welchem Thema spricht er? — what is he going to speak about?

was sagst du zu meinem Vorschlag? — what do you say to my proposal?

12) (gegenüber)

freundlich/ hässlich zu jemandem sein — be friendly/nasty to somebody; s. auch zum; zur
2.
Adverb

1) (allzu) too

zu sehr — too much

er ist zu alt, um diese Reise zu unternehmen — he is too old to undertake this journey

das ist ja zu schön/komisch! — that's really wonderful/hilarious!; that's too wonderful/hilarious for words!

2) nachgestellt (Richtung) towards

der Grenze zu — towards the border

3) (ugs.)

zu sein — be shut

der Laden ist zu — the shop has shut

Augen/Tür zu! — shut your eyes/the door!

4) (ugs.): (Aufforderung)

nur zu! — (fang/fangt an!) get going!; get down to it!; (mach/macht weiter!) get on with it!
3.
Konjunktion

1) (mit Infinitiv) to

du hast zu gehorchen — you must obey

was gibts da zu lachen? — what is there to laugh about?

das ist nicht zu glauben — it is unbelievable

Haus zu verkaufen/vermieten — house for sale/to let

2) (mit 1. Part.)

die zu gewinnenden Preise — the prizes to be won

die zu erledigende Post — the letters pl. to be dealt with

* * *

zu¹ präp (+dat)

1. räumlich, Richtung: to, toward(s);

bis zu up to;

zu jemandem gehen go and ( oder to) see sb;

zu Tal fahren, gleiten etc: downhill; → Boden 2, Kopf 2 etc

2. räumlich, Lage: at, in;

zu Berlin in ( amtlich: at) Berlin;

der Dom zu Köln Cologne Cathedral;

zu ebener Erde at ground level;

zu jemandes Füßen at sb’s feet;

zu Hause at home;

zu beiden Seiten des Rheins on both sides of the Rhine;

zu Wasser und zu Lande on land and at sea;

Gasthof zu den drei Eichen the Three Oaktrees (Inn)

3. zeitlich, Zeitpunkt: at; Zeitraum: over; Anlass: for;

noch zehn Minuten (bis) zu … another ten minutes before …;

zu Beginn at the beginning;

zu Weihnachten at Christmas; schenken etc: for Christmas; → Lebzeiten

4. (für) Zweck, Ziel: for;

zu etwas gut sein be good for sth;

Stoff zu einem Kleid material for a dress

5. Ergebnis ausdrückend: (in)to;

es kam zu einem Skandal it blew up into a scandal, a scandal resulted;

zu Asche verbrennen burn to ashes;

zu etwas werden turn into sth; Person: auch become sth;

zu meiner Freude/Überraschung to my delight/surprise

6. Beziehung ausdrückend: for; thematisch: about, on;

sich äußern zu say sth about;

gehören zu belong to;

gemein/nett zu nasty/nice to;

passen zu suit;

der Schlüssel zur Gartentür the key to the garden door;

Liebe/Zuneigung zu jemandem love/affection for sb;

aus Freundschaft zu ihr out of friendship for her

7. Zusammensein: (mit) with; (hinzu) to;

sich zu jemandem setzen sit with sb, join sb, sit (down) next to sb;

Brot zum Ei essen have bread with one’s egg;

Zucker zum Kaffee nehmen take sugar in one’s coffee;

zu alledem kommt noch hinzu, dass … and on top of all that …

8. Art und Weise:

zu Fuß on foot;

zu Pferd kommen come on horseback;

zu Deutsch in German

9. Menge, Zahl, Häufigkeit, Verhältnis etc: in;

nur zu einem kleinen Teil only to a small extent;

ein Potenzial, das nur zu einem kleinen Teil genutzt wird a potential only a small part of which is actually used;

zu zweit nebeneinandergehen walk along two by two;

sie kamen zu sechst six of them came;

zu hunderten oder

Hunderten in hundreds;

es ist zu 20%/einem Viertel falsch 20%/a quarter of it is incorrect;

ein Fass zu 50 Litern a 50-litre (US -er) barrel;

zehn Karten zu zwei Euro (à, je) ten tickets at two euros (a ticket); insgesamt: ten tickets for two euros

10. Zahlenverhältnis:

3 zu 1 three to one; SPORT bei Ergebnisangaben: three-one

11. Adelsprädikat:

Graf zu Pappenheim Count of Pappenheim; → Hilfe 1 etc, zum, zur

zu² adv

1. (übermäßig) too;

zu sehr too much;

zu sehr betonen overemphasize;

das Loch ist zu groß, als dass man es noch flicken könnte the hole is too big to be mended;

(viel) zu viel/viele (far oder much) too much/many;

einer etc

zu viel one etc too many;

einmal zu viel once too often;

ein gutes Gehalt wäre zu viel gesagt a good salary would be a bit of an overstatement;

ich krieg zu viel! umg well blow me down!;

was zu viel ist, ist zu viel! enough is enough!;

zu wenig not enough, too little (pl few);

viel zu wenig not nearly enough, far too little (pl few);

einer etc

zu wenig one etc short, one etc too few;

du isst zu wenig you don’t eat enough, you need to eat more

2. umg (sehr) too, so, terribly;

zu niedlich! how terribly sweet!;

das ist ja zu nett! (sehr nett) that’s really very nice!; iron (sehr gemein) how terribly nice (of you)!; (sehr ärgerlich) a fine thing, I must say!

3. umg:

immer oder

nur zu! go on!;

na, dann (mal) zu! OK, go ahead; beim Aufbruch: OK, let’s go, off we (bzw you) go then

4. Richtung:

nach Norden zu toward(s) the north; zeitlich:

auf oder

gegen … zu toward(s)

zu³

A. adj umg

1.

zu sein Fenster, Mund etc: be closed, be shut;

eine zu(n)e Tür etc a closed door etc

2.

zu sein (verstopft) Nase: be blocked; Ader, Straße, Zufahrt: be blocked

3.

zu sein (ausgebucht) Flug: be full

4.

zu sein (betrunken) be plastered, be pissed sl; (im Drogenrausch) be out of it

B. adv (Ggs offen) closed, shut;

Augen zu! close your eyes;

Tür zu! shut the door!

zu⁴ konj

1. (+inf):

ich habe zu arbeiten I’ve got work to do;

es ist nicht zu übersehen it can’t be overlooked;

gut zu gebrauchen sein be perfectly usable;

ich erinnere mich, ihn gesehen zu haben I remember seeing him; auch im Wort:

auszuhalten sein be bearable

2. (+ ppr):

ein sorgfältig zu erwägender Plan a plan requiring careful consideration; auch im Wort:

die auszuwechselnden Fahrzeugteile the parts to be exchanged

* * *
1.
Präposition mit Dat

1) (Richtung) to

zu... hin — towards...

er kommt zu mir — (besucht mich) he is coming to my place

2) (zusammen mit) with

zu dem Käse gab es Wein — there was wine with the cheese

das passt nicht zu Bier/zu dem Kleid — that doesn't go with beer/with that dress

3) (Lage) at

zu beiden Seiten — on both sides

zu seiner Linken — (geh.) on his left

er kam zu dieser Tür herein — he came in by this door

der Dom zu Speyer — (veralt.) Speyer Cathedral

das Gasthaus ‘Zu den drei Eichen’ — the Three Oaks Inn

4) (zeitlich) at

zu Weihnachten — at Christmas

was schenkst du ihnen zu Weihnachten — what will you give them for Christmas?

er will zu Ostern verreisen — he wants to go away for Easter

zu dieser Stunde — at this time

5) (Art u. Weise)

zu meiner Zufriedenheit/Überraschung — to my satisfaction/surprise

zu seinem Vorteil/Nachteil — to his advantage/disadvantage; (bei Mengenangaben o. Ä)

zu Dutzenden/zweien — by the dozen/in twos

sie sind zu einem Drittel/zu 50 % arbeitslos — a third/50 % of them are jobless

zu einem großen Teil — largely; to a large extent

6) (ein Zahlenverhältnis ausdrückend)

ein Verhältnis von 3 zu 1 — a ratio of 3 to 1

das Ergebnis war 2 zu 1 — the result was 2-1 or 2 to 1

7) (einen Preis zuordnend) at; for

fünf Briefmarken zu fünfzig [Cent] — five 50-cent stamps

8) (eine Zahlenangabe zuordnend)

ein Fass zu zehn Litern — a ten-litre barrel

Portionen zu je einem Pfund — portions weighing a pound each

9) (Zweck) for

sie sagte das zu seiner Beruhigung — she said it to allay his fears

10) (Ziel, Ergebnis) into

zu etwas werden — turn into something

die Kartoffeln zu einem Brei zerstampfen — mash the potatoes into a puree

11) (über) about; on

sich zu etwas äußern — comment on something

zu welchem Thema spricht er? — what is he going to speak about?

was sagst du zu meinem Vorschlag? — what do you say to my proposal?

12) (gegenüber)

freundlich/ hässlich zu jemandem sein — be friendly/nasty to somebody; s. auch zum; zur
2.
Adverb

1) (allzu) too

zu sehr — too much

er ist zu alt, um diese Reise zu unternehmen — he is too old to undertake this journey

das ist ja zu schön/komisch! — that's really wonderful/hilarious!; that's too wonderful/hilarious for words!

2) nachgestellt (Richtung) towards

der Grenze zu — towards the border

3) (ugs.)

zu sein — be shut

der Laden ist zu — the shop has shut

Augen/Tür zu! — shut your eyes/the door!

4) (ugs.): (Aufforderung)

nur zu! — (fang/fangt an!) get going!; get down to it!; (mach/macht weiter!) get on with it!
3.
Konjunktion

1) (mit Infinitiv) to

du hast zu gehorchen — you must obey

was gibts da zu lachen? — what is there to laugh about?

das ist nicht zu glauben — it is unbelievable

Haus zu verkaufen/vermieten — house for sale/to let

2) (mit 1. Part.)

die zu gewinnenden Preise — the prizes to be won

die zu erledigende Post — the letters pl. to be dealt with

* * *

adv.

too adv. konj.

for conj. präp.

at prep.

to prep.

toward prep.

towards prep.

unto prep.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > zu
15 henvende

2

направля́ть, обраща́ть

* * *

* turn,

F direct ( fx somebody's attention to something),

(tale etc) address, direct ( fx one's remarks to somebody);

[ henvende sig på kontoret] enquire (el. apply) at the office;

[ henvendt til publikum] addressing the audience;

[ henvende sig til]

( med anmodning) apply to,

F approach ( fx approach him for help (, money));

( sætte sig i forbindelse med) communicate with;

( skrive til) write to;

( tiltale) address (oneself to).

Danish-English dictionary > henvende
16 GÓÐR

(góð, gott), a.

1) good, morally commendable (g. ok réttlátr konungr, góð kona);

2) good, honest (drengr g.); g. vili, good, honest intention;

3) kind, friendly; g. e-m, kind towards one; gott gengr þér til, thou meanest well; gott var í frændsemi þeira, they were on good terms; vilja e-m gott, to wish one well;

4) good, fine, goodly; g. hestr, fine horse; gott veðr, fine weather; með góðu föruneyti, with goodly suite; góðr beini, good cheer, verða gott til e-s, to get plenty of; var þá gott til fjár ok mannvirðingar, there was ample wealth and fame to earn; g. af e-u or e-s, good, liberal with a thing; g. af tíðendum, good at news, communicative; g. af hestinum, willing to lend the horse; g. af fé, open-handed; g. matar, free with his food.

* * *

adj., neut. gott with a short vowel; but that the ancients, at least in early times, said gótt is clear from the analogy with óðr neut. ótt, fróðr neut. frótt, and from rhymes such as gótt, dróttni; [Ulf. usually renders καλός by gôþs, but ἀγαθός by þiuþigs; A. S. gôd; Engl. good; O. H. G. got; Germ. gut; Dutch goed; Swed.-Dan. god]:

1. good, righteous; góða frá íllum, Eluc. 37; góðan mann ok réttlátan, Ver. 7; góðr ok réttlátr konungr, Fms. vii. 263; góðir ok ágætir, Alex. 65; góðr maðr, Sks. 456; góð kona, 457; er hón góð kona, er þú hefir svo lofat hana? Bs. i. 799; góð verk, Hom. 97; góðr vili, good-will: allit., Góðr Guð; biðja Góðan Guð; Guð minn Góðr! and the like: also as a term of endearment, my dear! Elskan mín góð! barnið gott, good child! M. N. minn góðr!

2. good, honest; drengr góðr, passim; góðir vinir, good friends, Ísl. ii. 393; góðir menn, good men, Grág. i. 301; aðrir góðir menn, Fms. ix. 268; Guði ok góðum mönnum, Grág. ii. 168; góðr vili, good will, honest intention, Bs. i. 746: in addressing one, góðr maðr! Sks. 303, passim; góðir hálsar!

3. kind; góð orð, good, kind words, Fms. vii. 40; vera í góðu skapi, to be in good spirits, Sturl. ii. 178: with dat. kind towards one, þá er þú vart honum íllr þá var hann þér góðr, 655 xiii. A. 4.

4. good, gifted; gott skáld, a good poet, Nj. 38; góðr riddari, a good knight, Fms. vii. 56; góðr þrautar, enduring, Sks. 383:—good, favourable, göra góðan róm at e-u, to applaud; gott svar, and many like phrases.

II. good, fine, goodly, rich; góð klæði, Fms. v. 273; góðar gjafir, vii. 40; góðr mjöðr, Gm. 13; góða hluti, good things, Nj. 258; góðr hestr, a fine horse, 90; hafr forkunnar góðan, Fms. x. 224; af góðu brauði, Sks. 321; gott veðr, fine weather, Fms. v. 260; góðan kost skipa, a goodly host of ships, vii. 40; með góðu föruneyti, with a goodly suite, x. 224; fá góða höfn, to make a good harbour, Ísl. ii. 398; mikil ey ok góð, a muckle island and a good, Eg. 25; í góðri virðingu, in good renown, Fms. vi. 141; góðr sómi, Ísl. ii. 393; góð borg, a fine town, Symb. 21; góðr beini, good cheer, Fms. i. 69; góðr fengr, a good (rich) haul, Ísl. ii. 138; gott ár, a good year, good season, Eg. 39; góðir penningar, good money, Fms. vii. 319; góðr kaupeyrir, good articles of trade, vi. 356:—wholesome, medic., hvat er manni gott (bezt)? Fas. ii. 33; úgott, unwholesome.

2. the phrases, göra sik góðan, to make oneself good, to dissemble; heyr á endemi, þú görir þik góðan, Nj. 74.

β. in the phrase, góðr af e-u, good, liberal with a thing; góðr af griðum, merciful, Al. 71; góðr af tíðindum, good at news, communicative, Grett. 98 A; at þú mundir góðr af hestinum, that thou wast willing to part with (lend) the horse, Nj. 90 (cp. af C. VII. 2); góðr af fé, open-handed, Band. 2: with gen., góðr matar, good in meat, a good host, Hm. 38.

III. neut. as subst.; hvárki at íllu né góðu, neither for evil nor good, Sks. 356; eiga gott við e-n, to deal well with one, stand on good terms with, Stor. 21; færa til góðs eðr ílls, to turn to good or bad account, Grág. ii. 144; fátt góðs, little of good, Hom. 38; fara með góðu, to bring good, Ísl. ii. 136; enda mundi eigi gott í móti koma, Ld. 150; gott gengr þér til, thou meanest it well, dost it for good, Nj. 260; gott var í frændsemi þeirra, good was in their kinship, i. e. they were on good terms, Hrafn. 2; vilja e-m gott, to wish one well, Fms. ix. 282; vilja hverjum manni gott, i. 21: with the notion of plenty, bountifulness, in the phrase, verða gott til e-s, to get plenty of; var þá bæði gott til fjár ok mannvirðingar, there was ample wealth and fame to earn, Eg. 4; ok varð ekki gott til fjár, they got scant booty, 78; var þar gott til sterkra manna, there was plenty of able-bodied men, 187; ok er gott um at velja, plenty to choose from, Nj. 3: the phrase, verða gott við e-t, to be well pleased with a thing, Al. 109; verði þér að góðu, be it well with thee!

IV. compds, ey-góðr, ever good; hjarta-góðr, kind-hearted; skap-góðr, geð-góðr, good-tempered; skyn-góðr, clever; svip-góðr, engaging, well-looking; sið-góðr, moral, virtuous; hug-góðr, bold, fearless; lið-góðr, a good helper, good hand; vinnu-góðr, a good workman; sér-góðr, odd, selfish: as a surname, Hinn Góði, the Good, esp. of kings, Fms. ☞ For compar. betri and superl. beztr, vide pp. 6l, 62.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > GÓÐR
17 Address

subs.

P. and V. πρόσρησις, ἡ, λόγος, ὁ, P. πρόσρημα, τό, V. πρόσφθεγμα, τό, προσφώνημα, τό.

Public speech: P. and V. λόγος, ὁ, P. δημηγορία, ἡ.

Address to troops before battle: see Exhortation.

Skill: P. and V. τέχνη.

Addresses, courting: P. θεραπεία, ἡ.

Pay one's addresses to: Ar. and P. θεραπεύειν (acc.); see Court.

——————

v. trans.

P. and V. προσαγορεύειν, προσειπεῖν ( 2nd aor.), V. αὐδᾶν, προσαυδᾶν, προσφωνεῖν, προσφθέγγεσθαι, ἐννέπειν, προσεννέπειν, προσηγορεῖν.

That I might come to address the goddess Pallas in prayer: V. Παλλάδος θεᾶς ὅπως ἱκοίμην εὐγμάτων προσήγορος (Soph., Ant. 1184).

Addressed by whom? V. τῷ προσήγορος; (Soph., Phil. 1353).

Address ( publicly): Ar. and P. δημηγορεῖν πρός (acc.).

Of a general addressing troops: P. παρακελεύεσθαι (dat. or absol.); see Exhort.

Address oneself to: P. and V. τρέπεσθαι (πρός, ἐπί, εἰς, acc.), ἔχεσθαι (gen.), νοῦν προσέχειν (dat.), καθίστασθαι εἰς (acc.).

Consult: P. and V. ἐπέρχεσθαι (acc.).

The servants all addressed their hands to work: V. δμῶες πρὸς ἔργον πάντες ἵεσαν χέρας (Eur., El. 799).

Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Address
18 baba

"1. father. 2. title applied to a holy man or to a respected elderly man: İsmet baba, Hakkı baba, Telli baba. 3. the leader of a group of dervishes; the head of a tekke (among the Bektashi dervishes). 4. bollard; bitt. 5. newel-post, newel (large post at the foot or landing of a stairway). 6. king post; crown post; queen post (in the truss of a roof). 7. head (of a walking stick). 8. colloq. mafia chief, mafia boss. 9. slang penis, *dick, *cock, *pecker. -m colloq. 1. a vocative expression used after an imperative when addressing an intimate friend: Anlat babam, ne oldu? Now tell me what happened man! 2. used before and after an imperative to emphasize that an action was prolonged: Oku babam oku! Read, read, read! - adam elderly man who is wise and kind. - bucağı family home, homeplace. -sının/-larının çiftliği a place which one can exploit at will, one´s private preserve: Orası babasının çiftliği mi? Is that a place which he can just exploit at will? - değil, tırabzan babası man who is a poor excuse for a father. - dostu an old friend of one´s father. - evi 1. home, the place on which one´s familial affections are centered. 2. family home, homeplace. -sının hayrına for the sheer love of it, without thinking of getting something out of it: Demirhan, o heyette babasının hayrına mı çalışıyor sanki? Mutlaka bir menfaat peşindedir! Do you think Demirhan´s serving on that committee for the sheer love of it? He´s most certainly hoping to reap some benefit for himself! Ona babasının hayrına iş vermezler elbet. You can be sure they aren´t going to give him a job just to show they´re nice guys. - hindi turkey-cock, gobbler. - hindi gibi kabarmak to become swelled up with self-importance, swell up with pride and arrogance, puff oneself up. -dan kalma inherited from one´s father: Babadan kalma bir evi var. He has a house which he inherited from his father. - ocağı see - evi. -dan oğula from father to son. -sının oğlu. colloq. Like father, like son. -na rahmet! colloq. You are very kind indeed! -sına rahmet okumak /ın/ (for someone) to be so wonderful he/she makes you want to bless the father that begot him/her. -sına rahmet okutmak /ın/ 1. (for someone, something) to be so bad that he/she/it makes one yearn for (someone or something else who/which is in himself/herself/itself undesirable): Fecri bir felaketti, fakat Feyman, Fecri´nin babasına rahmet okutuyor. Fecri was a disaster, but Feyman is so awful he makes us yearn to have Fecri back again. 2. (for someone) to be so wonderful he/she makes you want to bless the father that begot him/her. - tarafından paternally. - torik 1. bonito which has reached a large size. 2. slang penis, *dick, *cock, *pecker. -ları/-sı tutmak 1. to become enraged, have a conniption, have a conniption fit. 2. to shake or move about convulsively (as if one is having a fit). -ları üstünde olmak to be ready to explode (with rage). - yurdu see - evi."

Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > baba

См. также в других словарях:

Nucai — (Chinese: 奴才) is a Chinese term that can be translated as flunkey, lackey, yes man, servant, slave, or a person of unquestioning obedience. It originated in the nomadic tribes of northern China as a negative and derogatory term, often reserved… … Wikipedia
Chinese honorifics — were developed due to class consciousness and Confucian principles of order and respect in Ancient and Imperial China. The Chinese polite language also affects Japanese honorifics conceptually; both emphasized the idea of classes and in group vs … Wikipedia
Japanese honorifics — This article is about titles and honorifics in Japan. For more on the implementation of honorifics in the Japanese language, see Honorific speech in Japanese. The Japanese language uses a broad array of honorific suffixes for addressing or… … Wikipedia
Fichte and Schilling: the Jena period — Daniel Breazeale FROM KANT TO FICHTE An observer of the German philosophical landscape of the 1790s would have surveyed a complex and confusing scene, in which individuals tended to align themselves with particular factions or “schools,”… … History of philosophy
literature — /lit euhr euh cheuhr, choor , li treuh /, n. 1. writings in which expression and form, in connection with ideas of permanent and universal interest, are characteristic or essential features, as poetry, novels, history, biography, and essays. 2.… … Universalium
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA — UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, country in N. America. This article is arranged according to the following outline: introduction Colonial Era, 1654–1776 Early National Period, 1776–1820 German Jewish Period, 1820–1880 East European Jewish Period,… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Esquire — (abbreviated Esq.) is a term of British origin, originally used to denote social status. Within the United States, it is used as a postnominal honorific by licensed attorneys and by some naval officers and fraternal organizations. Ultimately… … Wikipedia
education — /ej oo kay sheuhn/, n. 1. the act or process of imparting or acquiring general knowledge, developing the powers of reasoning and judgment, and generally of preparing oneself or others intellectually for mature life. 2. the act or process of… … Universalium
Indian English — is an umbrella term used to describe dialects of the English language spoken primarily in the Republic of India. As a result of British colonial rule until Indian independence in 1947, English remains an official language of India and continues… … Wikipedia
Nicomachean Ethics — Part of a series on Aristotle … Wikipedia
Domestic violence — Domestic disturbance redirects here. For the 2001 film, see Domestic Disturbance. Domestic violence Classification and external resources eMedicine article/805546 MeSH … Wikipedia

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

(addressing oneself)

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

(addressing oneself)

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка: